Rates Current as of Friday May 18, 2012

What to Do if You Have Car Loan Payment Problems

Most all car loan borrowers know that they need to make their monthly payments on time.  Late or missed car loan payments will incur late fees and usually appear on your credit report and impact your ability to get credit in the future.  But, sometimes personal finances becomes so strained that making the car loan payment on time seems near impossible.

Be aware that with an auto loan, the assignee which can be a bank, finance company or credit union that either purchased the car loan contract or holds the contract after granting the car loan, holds a lien on the vehicle’s title, and in some cases the actual title, until you have paid the car loan contract in full.  Repossession can occur if you fail to make timely payments to that car loan lender or assignee.  Some states allow the car loan lender or assignee to repossess your vehicle without even going to court.

Know your obligations under the term of the auto loan contract.  Don’t panic and don’t ignore the situation when you have trouble making the payments but also be aware of some of the facts regarding auto financing.

When a default on the auto loan occurs, the car loan lender may repossess the vehicle.  The car loan lender may take the vehicle for full satisfaction of the loan agreement or they may sell the car and apply the proceeds from then sale to the outstanding car loan balance on the credit agreement.  This second option is more common.  If the vehicle is sold for less than what is currently owed on the auto loan, you may be responsible for the difference.

Now, assess why you are struggling with the car loan monthly payments.  Perhaps, you are facing only a temporary hardship, or the car may just not affordable for your family budget?  It is far easier to determine an appropriate remedy to the tough times if you know why you are struggling.  For some car owners, they can make changes to their expenses or income to make the payments more reasonable.  Auto refinancing may be an option that is viable for some car owners to lower the monthly car payment by reducing the car loan rate or extending the car loan term.

Talk to the car loan lender and other creditors if you experience difficulties making your monthly loan payments.  Explain your situation and the reason your payment will be late.  Try to work out a repayment schedule with your car loan lender.  If necessary, seek the services of a reputable non-profit credit counseling agency to deal with loan contract and the auto lender.

If you do not feel that you can afford to keep the car, it is better to sell it than to let it get repossessed.  But face the problems first and review some of the options such as an auto refinance, changing your budget, working out a repayment plan or selling the car.

Know the Auto Loan Terms Before You Sign

Shopping and comparing car loans and car loan rates should be a straightforward process but one that should be accomplished with a keen eye.  Don’t simply glaze over the car loan rates and terms; understand all of the conditions attached to the car loan before signing on the dotted line.

Comparing auto finance options online makes it easy for the consumer to check the car loan rates and terms with several lenders quickly and easily.  Once the car loan rate and car loan lender is established be sure to review the conditions with the lender, such as the required down payment, loan term and requirements for income and other supporting documents.  

Once your signature is on the paperwork, the deal is done; before this time you want to make sure these are the car loan terms and the car loan rate you agreed to.  This is your last chance to back out.  One of the most important matters a car buyer and car loan applicant can attend to is to carefully review the car loan document before signing them.  Once the loan contract is signed it is a legally binding contract for the borrower to repay according to the terms and rates established on the document.

There are a variety of laws that provide consumer protection for consumer loans that apply to car loan.  The Federal Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to borrowers the terms of a loan including auto loans.  The Act requires that, before you sign the car loan agreement, creditors give you written disclosure of important terms of the credit agreement such as APR, total finance charges, monthly car loan payment amount, car loan payment due dates, total amount being financed, length of the credit agreement and any charges for late payment.  There are also a variety of federal and state consumer protection laws that prohibit car loan lenders from engaging in unfair and deceptive trade practices.

Be sure to ask questions to your lender, check the car loan figures and question anything that looks inflated or out of place.  If you are pressured to sign the contract quickly, proceed with caution.  By being better informed about auto loans you are more likely receive the car loan you want and will drive away pleased with added savings and a new car.  The car loan lenders are here to serve you; however, you have a responsibility for protecting yourself.

Getting an Auto Loan Even if You Have Bad Credit

There are many banks and financial institutions that will provide car loans for those consumers that have bad credit.  Car loan customers that have less than perfect credit should be diligent and keep an eye on the car loan terms and car loan rates that are being offered.  Usually, these car loans or bad credit car loans have high interest rates. 

Often, the high car loan rate is so the bank or financial institution can offset the risk associated with making car loans to consumers with blemished credit.  Theses banks and financial institutions are taking on added risk with bad credit car loans and raise the auto loan rate to compensate for potential loan delinquencies and defaults.  However, many high rate car loans offered to car buyers with less than perfect credit are inflated rates that are being used to take advantage of the car buyer in distress. 

Car buyers with poor credit histories should be particularly assertive when comparing auto loan rate and terms.  Consumers with credit issues need to be especially vigilant to avoid taking on a car loan that will make them struggle to make the monthly payments since this could harm your credit even further. 

Spend some time browsing through the auto financing options before accepting the first car loan offer that comes your way.  These car loans may also be harder to obtain in the current economic environment.  Car loans for consumers with damaged credit are still a very valuable resource for those consumers that still want or need a loan for a new or used car.

Establish the Monthly Car Loan Payment

Establishing a realistic monthly car loan payment is a crucial step to determine an appropriate and affordable car purchase price.  The car loan payment is only factor in deciding a good car price but too many times new car buyers walk out of dealerships signing for car loan terms that leave them saddled with a monthly car loan payment that squeezes their monthly budget and reduces their living standards. 

Regardless of whether a consumer is making a decision to buy a new or used car or lease a vehicle, establishing a monthly car loan payment that will fit into your budget is a key step.  Establishing a maximum monthly car loan payment will keep your monthly budget in check and provide some restraint when it comes time to negotiate with a car dealer. 

Use the auto loan payment calculator to help estimate what a monthly car loan payment will be based on the amount of the car loan, the car loan rate, and length or term of the car loan.  When calculating the monthly car loan payments be sure to review the current car loan rates to obtain accurate figures.

Avoid overpaying for a new or used car and stick to what you can afford by calculating in advance what a good monthly car loan payment is for your budget and financial position.

Check Your Credit before Applying for an Auto Loan

Before shopping for any car loan, be sure to check your credit report and credit score to correct any inaccuracies that may hurt your credit rating.  You may be able to lower your auto loan rate by improving your credit score.  Auto finance rates are predominantly based on the loan applicants credit history and credit score.  Car loan applicants with low credit scores or poor credit histories will be considered a riskier borrower and charged higher rates or may be required to provide a larger down payment to obtain a car loan.  By improving your credit, you may be able to get a better rate on your loan.

If you know well enough in advance that you are going to buy a car and you will be obtaining a new car loan, you should take some steps to make sure your credit is in the best shape at this time.  There are some relatively quick actions that can be taken improve an individuals credit score by clearing up situations that push the credit score lower.  Factors that can often cleared quickly include clearing up unpaid credit card bills, disputing inaccurate information, no matter how trivial the error may appear and paying down credit card debt on existing credit cards that have balances in excess of 50% o the available credit.

You are entitled to a free credit report annually under the provisions of the new Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act.  Use this opportunity to fix whatever negative factors there may be on your credit report.  The savings on the car loan rate will be well worth effort.

Avoiding Long Term Car Loans

Before taking out a longer-term car loan, consider the different options to lower your monthly car payments without raising your long-term costs.  In auto finance, long term auto loans are becoming more common place.

With the cost of car ownership rising, more car buyers are looking for ways to lower their monthly car payments.  The most common method of reducing the car loan payment is to take out longer term car loans that allow the car buyer to pay off their car over six or seven years instead of the usual three to five years.

With these longer term car loans it is becoming more common to owe more than a car is worth in the first two years of a car loan, since the value of a new car drops quickly during that period.  With a long-term loan, the car buyer may stay upside down or under water with the car loan for a longer time, as the car’s value declines faster than the car loan balance decreases.  An unforeseen problem with longer term car loans is when it comes time to buy another car.  At trade in time, the new car purchase may require rolling the unpaid amount from the upside down auto loan into the financing for the next car.

Options to reduce the car loan payment without extending the car loan term include a lower auto loan rate, a larger down payment and a less expensive vehicle.