Rates Current as of Friday September 03, 2010

Q. What are Cosigned Car Loans?

A.  Cosigned car loans are car loans that involve the buyer of the vehicle and the cosigner who agrees to make or guarantee the loan payments in the case of a default.  A cosigned car loan is almost identical to a standard individual or joint borrower car loan, husband and wife for example, except the other party signing for the car loan agreement may not be related or living with the borrower.  A cosigned car loan may also be different from car loan with a co-borrower in that a cosigner takes responsibility for the debt should the borrower default, but may or may not have ownership in the property.  Generally, a joint credit application allows both borrowers to apply for the loan as an equal owner of the vehicle.

The cosigner has the same financial obligation as the primary borrower.  The cosigner of a car loan agrees to be responsible for its repayment of the loan debt along with the borrower.  While a car loan lender will generally seek repayment from the primary borrower first, it can attempt to collect from the cosigner at any time, once the monthly payment is past due.

The car loan terms and car loan debt will usually show up on the borrower and cosigner’s credit report.  The credit report will also reflect the payment history even if the cosigner is not actually making the payments.  For the cosigner on the car loan, they essentially bear all the financial and legal consequences of taking out the loan there self.

Cosigned car loans come into play for those car buyers that do not qualify for a car loan on their own.  Often, prospective car buyers who have not established enough credit, possibly due to their young age, may have difficulty obtaining car financing without a cosigner.  In some cases, having a cosigner can help the borrower obtain the car loan or obtain a better car loan rate.  In addition, if the primary borrower has less than good credit or other faults in their credit history, a cosigner may also be needed to qualify for a car loan.  When there are issues with poor credit, the car buyer appears to be stronger candidate to the car loan lender because they have someone that guarantees the loan.
 
The car loan lender will want the cosigner to have a good a credit score.  Credit scores and an individual’s credit history is one of the biggest factors in determining a car loan approval.  With a cosigned car loan, the credit history, credit score, income and assets of the cosigner are used to qualify the cosigner for the loan.  The primary reason for a cosigner is that the primary borrower does not qualify for the auto loan on their credit and income alone.  If the borrower met the car loan underwriting criteria, the car loan lender wouldn’t require a cosigner.

In summary, the cosigner of a car loan agrees to be responsible for a loan’s repayment if the borrower defaults on the payments and these car loans are lending alternatives that enable people with credit issues, obtain the auto financing they need for a vehicle.  This type of car loan is offered by a variety of lenders with a range of auto loan rates.

Q. Should I consider a short term car loan or a longer term, six year car loan?

A.  When considering a new car loan it is important to evaluate more than just the monthly payment.  A car buyer should weigh all the costs of the loan and the vehicle including the car loan rate and term.  A key factor to evaluate with a new car loan that is often overlooked by many car buyers is the term or length of the loan. 

It is crucial to understand the costs and risks of choosing a long repayment period with a car loan.  A longer loan term can be very appealing for many car buyers because it means a lower monthly payment.  Unfortunately, the cost of the lower monthly payment is a higher total cost overall because the car buyer will be paying interest on the auto loan for a longer period of time.  Another consideration for long term car loans is the slow reduction in the principal balance of the car loan due to the extended term.  The depreciating car that was purchased using the car loan will have a lower resale value quicker and may fall below what you owe on the car loan at some point in time if the car loan term is spread out too long. 

In the later years of the car loan, the car owner may still be making payments on an older model vehicle that may have a lot of repair and maintenance costs as well as a value that is less than the loan balance.  Consider the car loan payment amount as well as the total costs of the loan before choosing the term of the car loan.  A car loan calculator can quickly assess the car loan payments and the total car loan cost based on the auto loan rate, term and loan amount.