Rates Current as of Wednesday May 22, 2013
Get information on car loans from banks and auto finance companies. Discover how to obtain the best car loans with the lowest costs. Apply for a car loan quickly and easily by understanding what the car loan lenders are looking for. See how easy it is to obtain a new car loan even to buy a used car or a new car off the lot. Learn about the benefits of refinancing a car loan to lower your monthly car loan payment. Find the best car loan rates without jumping through hoops and getting taken for a ride. Shopping and comparing car loan rates can be accomplished easily with the right tools and knowledge. Bad credit auto loans are demystified to help you secure the best loan at the lowest rate. See how bank auto loans are promoted so you can use the latest bank auto rate promotions combined with car manufacturer rebates to your advantage. Find out how car loan interest rates are determined by the banks and the auto finance companies. New car loans, used car loans, bad credit auto loans and refinance auto loans are explained in easy to understand terms for new and experienced car buyers.
 

Auto Financing, Car Selection and the Test to Buy

Buying a new vehicle is one expense that all consumers should evaluate very carefully.  Purchasing a new car involves making a prudent selection to choose the best car that fits your needs.  Purchasing the right car means finding the best model, making sure you have the right auto financing in place to make the purchase and finally testing the car to makes sure it meets your demands.

To help you find the very best bargains on the new vehicle of your choice you will want to conduct some research before you start negotiations with a dealership.  Take a close look at your financing options in advance and see what car loans and car loan interest rates are available so you know exactly what interest rate and monthly costs you can expect on a new vehicle.

Shopping for an auto loan is usually focuses on the price and loan terms or which auto lender is offering the lowest interest rates and best rebates.  To help with the search for the best auto financing terms, consumers can find online auto lenders and list of lenders that focus on auto loans on the Internet.

Whether you choose to buy a new or used car or other vehicle, you want to determine how much of a car you can afford.  The loan costs are just one part of the equation, the other part is the car itself.  In today’s market, car process range from under $15,000.00 to over $100,000.00.  Knowing the price of the models that meet your needs in advance is a necessary step to making the purchasing affordable and practical.

There are a variety of ways to find out the book value on a specific car.  You can go to www.NADA.com or www.kellybluebook.com.  You can get detailed costs on different vehicles by listing the make of the vehicle, the various accessories it offers, and the mileage.  This information will help you find the lowest price or at least a narrow range of prices you can to pay for a particular car.

Don’t forget to check the cars out in detail once you have narrowed down the type and secured your financing.  A lot of vehicles look good on paper, but the test drive is the key to making sure this is the car for you.  Prospective buyers should make a separate visit to the dealership just to run some test drives and inspect the car models of interest. 

Always allocate enough time to test the cars before discussing the details.  If it takes three trips to the dealership, make three trios.  Don’t wait until the day your ready to buy that wont give you enough time to thoroughly evaluate the cars you’re considering.  It’s important that you spend as much time with the vehicle as possible, with an eye on what it will be like to live with over the long haul. 

Be organized and thorough with your new car search to be sure all the pieces are in place to make certain you have the right car and the right price.

To help find the best new car loan rates please see the following car loan rate tables: 36 month new auto loan rates, 48 month new auto loan rates, 60 month new auto loan rates, 36 month used auto rates, 48 month used auto loan rates, 60 month used auto loan rates, 36 month car loan refinance rates and 48 month car loan refinance rates.

Auto Loan Shopping with Care

The first point of consideration when car loan shopping is to make sure you don’t take on a larger car loan than you can afford.  A car loan monthly payment should not have a term that will make the car loan balance exceed the car value for extended period of time or have a monthly loan payment that strains the budget.  The key to obtaining the best car loan is to create a budget and stick with it. 

A new car buyer is better off choosing a car with a car loan that they can comfortably afford over one that stretches the monthly budget to make the payments on.  Any extra savings with a lower payment is better off applied to other resources and if the car loan payment is a burden and runs late this could hurt someone’s credit and make all credit and loans more expensive in the future.

Know your credit history and credit score before considering which cars to look at and the type of car loan to consider.  There is no point in searching for an expensive automobile when your credit rating is already weak.   A poor credit history and poor credit score is going to lead to a higher car loan rate and subsequently larger car loan payments.  For most consumers, a poor credit history is the result of a strained budget.  Buying an expensive car with a high car loan rate and high monthly payments is only going to strain the monthly budget further.

Knowing your credit history and credit score before the car loan search will always help with the shopping and improve the ability to compare the best car loans and car loan rates available. 

Finally, don’t put off the work until the last minute.  Spend time investigating and comparing the best car for your needs an the best car loan for your budget.  Hasty shopping often leads to less than optimal decisions.  This is not a purchase for a new video console or even a flat screen television, car costs are often in excess of $25,000.00 and car loans generally match that figure.  If you spend the time to get the best car loan rate possible, you’ll end up saving yourself a lot of money in the long run.

Car Loans, Car Loan Rates and Personal Budgets

Most consumers spend very little time budgeting before incurring the cost of new car.  Some car buyers look at the price of the car as the most significant determining factor to make a new car purchase while some car buyers look only at the monthly car loan payments.  One of the most significant aspects for deciding on the price of new car and new car loan is the buyer’s budget. 

An important part of personal finance for any individual or family is how they manage their budget and their debt.  Buying a car with a car loan requires understanding the debt that comes with it and how it will fit the buyer’s budget.

To purchase a new car with an auto loan requires taking on new debt.  Debt is not bad, but it should be managed wisely.  To use it wisely, a borrower has to understand it and make sure the amount is manageable within their budget, which involves evaluating the total costs of the loan and total monthly expenses.

The down payment for the auto loan, the auto loan rate, and term of the car loan will all determine how much a buyer can afford relative to their budget.  And there is more to buying a vehicle than the initial cost, even if you pay cash.  There will be car insurance, fuel and maintenance costs that all have to factored into the budget.

Before deciding to buy the new car, a prospective buyer should take the time to build a household budget.  A budget involves taking the time to review all of the household expenses, as well as cash on hand and net pay, to help determine what someone can reasonably afford to pay for a car.

Do not go to the local dealership and make an impulse purchase without a budget in advance.  Irresponsible use of credit by taking onto too much debt including the debt used to make a car purchase, could lead to financial hardship and may result in bankruptcy.

After preparing a budget in advance, the prospective car buyer can use it to scrutinize the amount of money available for a down payment and a reasonable monthly car loan payment.  At this point, it is time to shop and compare car loans and car loan rates. 

The car loan rate and the finance charges that accrue will greatly increase the cost of a car purchase and therefore should be reviewed carefully in advance.  Far too many buyers end up with long term car loans that often end up exceeding the value of the car at some point during the loan term.  Set your goals so that your long term costs of the car are not excessive.  Shop for the best auto loan rate with a good foundation on what payment amount you can afford and total costs of a car you are willing to accept.

The key to a successful car purchase and a good car loan rate and terms is setting and prioritizing your goals before you buy.

Car Loans and Car History Reports True Value

Car history reports are becoming increasing popular primarily as a result of the increased advertising by CARFAX.  These reports may contain some value information for buyers of used cars, however the data in these reports is limited and should not be relied upon as complete resource regarding the ownership and repairs completed on a used car. 

A used car history report such as CARFAX, should not substitute for thorough, inspections by a mechanic and or yourself prior to making a used car purchase.  A car history is based only on information supplied to the company preparing report.  Unfortunately, some information about the vehicle, including major and minor problems, may not have been reported to CARFAX or any car history reporting company.

CARFAX and other providers rely largely on insurance total loss records and, in some cases, police accident reports.  A minor accident may not require the kind of response or records that generate data acquired by the car history reporting company.  Used car history reports can miss major accident damage that can leave a car with the potential to have major repair problems and costs in the future.

According to the CARFAX web site, CARFAX Vehicle History Reports™ are available on all used cars and light trucks model year 1981 or later.  The car history report is based on the unique 17-character vehicle identification number (VIN) for the car.  The car history records included in the report will reveal information about a car’s history, such as an odometer reading, existence of a branded title such as a salvage/junk title, or past registration as a fleet vehicle.

The key phrase from CARFAX is that their report may not include every event in a vehicle’s history, but will include the data that is reported to CARFAX for a specific vehicle identification number (VIN).  CARFAX reports do not have all accidents as many have never been reported, or may only have been reported to a source to which CARFAX does not have access.

Anytime you buy a used vehicle do not depend fully on the CARFAX report.  While the CARFAX report will give you some background information on the car, it may or may not be accurate due to the data is the simply unavailable to the company to process the report.  A minor accident isn’t likely to show up on a vehicle history report and can lead to a costly repair down the road.

Buyers of used cars cannot be lulled into a false sense of security about the vehicles conditions because of the report and ignore doing a good job of thoroughly looking over the vehicle.  The car lender is not going to rely on a faulty vehicle report to excuse late monthly payments on a car loan because of problems that may arise over mechanical difficulties.

A car history report can not tell you if there is an existing mechanical or electrical problem, or if the vehicle has been properly maintained.  If the reports indicate there was an accident, it can not tell the extent of the accident damage or if it was ever repaired to industry standards.  Only a physical inspection of the car workings can give the true condition of a used vehicle.

Use the report as one tool, along with a vehicle inspection and test drive, to make a better decision about purchasing a used car.  Before signing on the dotted line for a used car or a used car loan, it is always sound advice to have a good mechanic check the vehicle over for prior damage by accidents and wear and tear and get a complete review of potential problems.

Factors that Affect Auto Loan Rates

For a number of car buyers, the type of car they purchase is dependent on the auto financing they can obtain.  Not only is this common but it is not an unreasonable conclusion.  With auto loan amounts averaging above $25,000.00 it is easy to see how the cost of financing can play an important role in the car purchase. 

Unfortunately, too many new car buyers fail to examine the factors that determine a car loan approval and the car loan rates.  In these situations, the car buyer is either not aware of the total costs of owning the car or they are at the mercy of the dealership to obtain competitive car loan rates and terms.

Knowing the factors that impact the car loan approval and the car loan rate is something every car buyer should be aware of unless they are making an all cash transaction.  If you are in the market for a new car, then knowing what factors affect your auto loan rate can help you figure out how to get the best car loan rate and the best car deal.

Generally, the biggest factor that determines auto loan rates is the borrower’s credit score.  Car loan lenders, and most all lending institutions, consider loan applicants with higher credit scores a lower risk and are offered the best loan rates.  Car loan lenders use credit scores as a quick measure to evaluate a borrower’s credit risk

The lower a borrower’s credit score, the more the buyer will need to pay to borrow money because car loan lenders will consider these applicants a higher risk.  For those borrowers that have less than perfect credit and therefore have a lower credit score, the car loan rates will be higher and the borrower may be denied a loan altogether. 

A car buyer who is not sure of their credit history, should obtain a credit report before they apply for a car loan to help avoid any surprises car loan rates and possible delays.  When borrowing large amounts of money for any transaction it is a good policy to obtain a copy of your credit report.  With the knowledge of what is in your credit history you can be better prepared to know what to expect when lenders view your score and credit report.  This puts you at an advantage when it comes to the auto finance rate you are being offered, and it helps you avoid unpleasant surprises.

The next most significant factor that influences the auto loan approval and the auto loan rate is the amount of the down payment being applied to the purchase. 

The down payment is important factor for all buyers looking to obtain an auto loan since many auto lenders have strict requirements on the amount needed to acquire the car loan.  Car loan applicants with credit score problems should pay closer attentions to this requirement.  Those individuals are not only wise to know that there auto loan rate may be higher but it may behoove them to make a larger down payment on the car purchase.  For borrowers that have lower credit scores, a larger down payment is considering a compensating factor and despite the credit history many car loan lenders may approve the car loan as well as offer a competitive interest rate.  

When looking at a car loan application, the car loan lenders will quickly evaluate other factors involving ability to repay the loan and responsibility. Things such as your monthly income, length of employment, occupation, whether you own or rent and how often you have moved, are factors that wil also be reviewed.

The first step to getting best auto loan rates is making sure your credit history is good and the credit score reflects this good credit profile.  You should also  know the car loan down payment requirements and what funds you have available for a down payment.  Remeber, the car loan down payment includes not only any cash amounts but the value of a trade in as well.  

Preparing ahead of time for auto financing is vital.  The best strategy is to take the time to research and get pre-approved for a car loan before visiting the car dealer.  To make sure you’re getting the lowest auto loan rate, be sure to check out what the auto lenders have to offer in advance.  The rate tables within this site, selectautorates.com, list the offers for low rates on new car loans, used car loans and auto refinancing.  It is always best to thoroughly comparison shop to secure the lowest auto loan rates available.

Auto Loan Refinances

Auto loans that have big monthly payments and high interest rates can be a big drain on an individual’s monthly budget.  One way to cut down on this expense and save a significant amount of money is by refinancing the auto loan.  When there is a dramatic reduction in interest rates, auto loan refinancing becomes a common car loan transaction.  By refinancing an expensive auto loan, car owners can obtain a more flexible monthly payment and payment schedule and save money with a lower monthly payment.

When refinancing a car loan, the existing car owner is taking out a new auto loan and using that money to pay off the first auto loan.  Auto loan refinancing is simply obtaining a new car loan at a lower interest rate or different term to replace an existing auto loan.  The usual goal of car loan refinances is to obtain a lower car loan rate on a new loan, reducing the monthly car loan payments and the overall interest expense.  To make sure the loan transaction is worthwhile; the reduction in interest costs should be more than the cost of closing the second loan.

Refinancing can save some car buyers a great deal of money, but car loan shoppers need to fully understand the fees and costs associated with refinancing their car loan. Excessive loan fees could counteract any potentially savings that would be obtained from a reduced interest rate.  Fortunately, the costs of obtaining new car loans has been driven down significantly over the past few years making these transactions relatively light on costs.

Anyone with high payments caused by an expensive auto loan can benefit from auto  refinancing.  For those car owners who research their car loan options and choose an auto loan refinance solution sensibly, it is possible to save a fairly sizable sum of money.

Some car owners may want to extend the length of their existing car loan to get a lower payment.  An extended term could end up costing more over the life of the car loan but can save money on the monthly payments for those consumers facing a tight budget.  For consumers who may be facing late car loan monthly payments or even a default situation, the lower car loan payments provided by a loan refinance can be the difference in keeping or losing their car.

For the car owner that is having trouble paying their original car loan used to buy the car, it is important to consider that they may have trouble qualifying for auto loan refinance.  By shopping and comparing car loan offers it still may be possible to obtain a car loan refinance with a less desirable interest rate that can extend the loan term period, and therefore still reduce the monthly car loan payment.  In these situations it is especially important to review your credit situation and shop shrewdly for new car loan rates and terms.

Refinancing a car loan is a far better alternative than making late payments and defaulting on the car loan.  In the end, if you default or accrue several monthly late payments on a car loan, you are in danger of harming your credit score and then impacting your ability to obtaining credit and loans in the future.  Refinancing a car loan allows the car owner in a tight financial bind to get a lower monthly payment that they can afford and then pay it regularly and even improve or begin rebuilding their credit profile and credit score.

If you find yourself with an expensive auto loan, refinancing can help free you from high payments and interest rates.  Do your research and see if you can save money by refinancing your auto loan today.   Review the car loan offers for a different loan terms with different car loan lenders at this site www.selectautorates.com for reduced interest rates and investigate which loan best fits your needs.

To qualify for most auto loan refinances, car loan lenders generally require a certain minimum credit score, a model year car that is not too old or has excessive mileage and a minimum outstanding loan balance.  The loan approval criteria is different at each auto loan lender, shop and compare to find which car loan lender offers the best terms for you.

What to Expect From the Automobile Industry

Various trends in the automobile industry are having an impact for car owners which may include car prices, auto loans, auto loan rates, taxes and manufacturer’s incentives.  Some of these trends are positive, allowing car buyer’s access to better deals.  Others are more negative.  Many of these auto cost and auto finance trends occurring in the automobile industry car buyers need to be aware of.

Tax Advantages

Almost every year the IRS increases the standard mileage rate, allowing workers more deductions for work-related transportation expenses.  Currently, tax payers can deduct 55 cents per mile.  The reason why the IRS has allowed this is because transportation in general has become more expensive with rising gas costs and insurance rates.  The rate generally continues to increase because gasoline is a significant factor in the mileage rate, but other fixed and variable costs, such as depreciation, enter into the calculation as well.

The IRS publishes the rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating a car for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes.  The most recent announcement was to cover expenses beginning on Jan. 1, 2009.  At this time the standard mileage rates for the use of a car which also includes vans, pickups or panel trucks will be:

55 cents per mile for business miles driven
24 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations

Car Loans and Leasing Has Become Less Affordable

Car manufacturers used to encourage more car sales by offering generous financial incentives for auto loans and auto leases.  Leasing was placed on the backburner in 2008 as the profitability of leasing transactions began to diminish.  Now the trend has shifted, as the economy turns and auto loans also turning into a less than lucrative arrangement for the manufacturers these incentives and deals are also being curtailed.  Consumers can expect to get fewer car loan and leasing deals, particularly on sport utility vehicles.  Why is leasing even cheaper for SUVs?  It’s because sales of these types of vehicles have gone done.  Rebate incentives may change or continue to push the products that are not moving, such as the SUVs.

More Incentives

Car manufacturers are trying everything they can to boost car sales.  To encourage more sales without having to provide long term car loan rate discounts the manufactures boost sales through increasing the amount of incentives they offer.  Incentives generally rise for those cars that have the biggest inventory.  Some incentives remain in the traditional realm, such as cash back, expensive gifts, (such as add-ons or other services), or even attractive auto financing.  Others are more creative, such as offers to pay for a purchaser’s gasoline use for a year.

Certified Pre-Owned Cars are More Expensive

Supply for certified pre-owned cars has gone up and down due to previous increase in the popularity of leasing.  Often certified pre-owned cars are more expensive.  This means used car buyers can expect to pay more for these types of vehicles with or without a car loan.  The certified pre-owned cars have some legitimate increased costs such as a more thorough inspection and an extended warranty.  Car buyers can try to circumvent these costs by getting a used vehicle that is uncertified or buying a car from an individual.

Increased Insurance and Gas Costs

Insurance costs cannot be avoided, (though one can try to shop for better deals).  Insurance costs have steadily increased over the years and there appears to be no economic forces that will push the numbers in the opposite direction.  As far as gas costs, people need to consider investing in smaller vehicles touted for gas conservation.  Gas prices will certainly swing up and down in price but the long term forecast calls for higher gas prices overall.

Car Donation is Not as Profitable

If a car is worth more than $500, car owners must determine their deduction based on how much the charity sells it for.  Car owners are informed of this price by a receipt given to them by the charity, (which is legally mandatory).  Higher deductions can be obtained if a car owner donates their vehicle to an organization that uses the car for their business.

Tax Break Not as Generous for SUVs

Beforehand a tax break had been initiated so that small businesses could benefit from buying an SUV.  Now that tax break has been changed.  The maximum a business can deduct for an SUV is $25,000, and this is for specific models.  While this may sound like a lot to the average person, one must consider that the original deductible was $100,000.  Consequently, the drastic change in the SUV tax break caused the sales of SUVs to drop quite quickly.  Congress is also trying to increase tax incentives for car purchases on hybrid vehicles and high gas mileage vehicles in general.

Car Loans and Car Loan Calculators

Selecting the right car loan and the right car loan rate can be as important as selecting the right car.  Often, consumers will choose the car first.  This may work for those consumers that do not have to be concerned about their budget and the car costs or the recurring car loan monthly payment.  But, for most car buyers the cost of the car and the cost of the car loan are one if not the most important aspect of the new car purchase.  In some cases, many new car owners with buyer’s remorse failed to take into account the total car costs including the car loan and the impact of the car loan rates. 

New car purchases that are going to need auto financing to consummate the transaction require several choices to be made regarding the car loan amount, the term of the car loan, and the amount of the monthly car loan payments.  Fortunately, auto loan calculators can quickly and easily review all of the options that are needed in order to calculate the optimal car loan monthly installments for anyone’s budget. 

Of course, these decisions are dependent on the car price and car loan rates.  In order to get the best results from a car loan calculator the user needs to be aware of the current car loan rates and terms that are available.  By doing a little bit of research, car prices can be easily obtained on the Internet.  Sites such as www.selectautorates.com can provide a plethora of information on auto loan terms and current auto loan rates.

After the decision of choosing the perfect car, the number crunching that comes with the choice for the auto loan can begin.  Once the recent car loan rates are reviewed and the price range for the car is in hand the first consideration should be the buyer’s budget.  Using an auto loan calculator, the process for determining the right loan and the right car price is as simple as entering the price of the car, the car loan interest rate, and the length of time for the auto loan to calculate the estimated monthly payment plan.

The car loan calculators can help calculate the maximum amount of the car loan amount that the buyer is eligible for based on their current income and debts.  Before choosing the loan or talking to a car salesman, it is prudent to work out all of the numbers on these calculators from auto loan rate to total car costs over the life of the loan.

One consideration left out of the car loan calculator measurement is the potential car buyer’s credit history.  The credit history of the car buyer is essential in determining the car loan rate.  For a car buyer to get the lowest car loan rates a good credit history is essential.  The kind of auto loan rate a buyer receives will depend on their credit history but car loans are available for a variety of credit profiles.

Before choosing the loan or talking to a car salesman, it is prudent to work out all of the numbers on these calculators from auto loan rate to total car costs over the life of the loan.

The are several benefits provided by using these car loan calculators including assisting the car buyers that show up to the show room by providing more information on car loan rates and the impact of loan term along with a good understanding of the buyers  budget which ultimately will provide more bargaining power.  In addition, the car loan calculator also aids consumers so they can hopefully avoid a car loan payment that prevents them from handling other purchases because they didn’t spend more time on the budget and the car loan payment.

How Dealerships Sell a Lease

Dealerships can have big affect on how consumers finance their vehicle purchases and what they pay for that auto financing by providing the car financing options right at the dealership floor.  The car dealerships do not however directly finance cars they sell or lease.  The dealership simply offers car loans and car leases from third party providers which may include the car manufactures financing division or a local bank. 

Dealer financing can come in the form of a car loan or a car lease.  The auto dealer is not the finance company determining the lease approval; they cannot approve customers for leases.

Leasing is when a person has access to a car in exchange for a monthly payment.  At the end of the leasing term, one can give the car back to the dealership without any further financial obligation or buy it at a lump sum.  While some car owners balk at the thought of doing it, others are delighted at the concept.  For them it gives them an opportunity to drive the latest most expensive vehicles without the commitments normally associated with owning a car and having a car loan.

However, even lease lovers need to be aware that leasing is no different than selling, at least in the minds of car salesmen.  They will still try to push for leasing arrangements that benefit their dealership more than the person leasing.  For this reason individuals interested in leasing, (and in some cases even those that aren’t), should know the common tactics many dealerships use to acquire more leasing agreements. 

Manipulating the Figures

Dealers are famous for playing around with the numbers on a leasing contract to make a person think they are getting a good deal.  However, it’s just a lure, since the numbers quickly change once the leasing arrangement has commenced.  And these changes are usually to the detriment of the person leasing. 

One way to avoid being victim to this is doing one’s homework before actually visiting the dealership.  Sites like Edmunds.com let people know ahead of time what they should expect when it comes to leasing costs.  There are even leasing calculators available that can provide further assistance to those making sure their lease is sound.  All of these resources need to be taken advantage of.  In fact, any figures generated need to be printed out and shown to the dealer when one is ready to negotiate a lease. 

Negotiating the Four Square Way

Dealers will use a simple yet often misleading method to try to lure people into bad leasing arrangements.  Basically, they will draw a cross on a piece of paper… this allows for four quadrants.  In each of these quadrants, the salesman will ramble on about the deals a person can get on various aspects associated with their leasing arrangement.  While the process looks enticing, it all boils down to one thing: a higher monthly payment.

Selling Leases to Car Buyers

Car salesmen will try to sell a lease even to a person that wants to buy if they think they have a hook with promoting a lowered monthly payment.  Occasionally car buyers may be signing a leasing agreement without even realizing it.

 ‘Legal’ False Advertising

Okay, it may seem like an oxymoron, but in the automobile industry, the term ‘legal’ false advertising isn’t.  What happens is individuals become interested in a lease because an ad will feature a leasing rate that seems extraordinary.  However, once a person signs their name on the dotted line, all of a sudden that rate is changed.  They must then have to hear a bunch of jargon and rhetoric on why this happened.

Whether a car buyer is looking for a car loan or a car lease, the prospective car buyer should always know their own credit history and credit score  before entering the showroom.  Car buyers should also always shop for their own car financing and get pre-approved for a car loan or lease before the negotiations begin on the car and car price.

When the dealer controls the numbers, all the car buyer will see is that end result car lease monthly payment.  By viewing other options for car financing in advance you will be able to check the dealer’s lease payment figures to make sure there are no unusual charges or that the lease cost is higher than what you can obtain elsewhere.

Certified Pre-Owned Cars

It’s a scenario prime for a report on an investigative news show.  A person visits a used car dealership and finds the vehicle of their dreams.  They think it is perfect for them until they get it off the lot.  After a while they are spending so much on repairs they wonder if it would’ve been better to get a completely new car.  The answer is not necessarily.  What the person should’ve done was investigate the phenomenon of certified pre-owned cars.  With the presence of certified pre-owned cars, used car buyers can pretty much get the same type of security associated with purchasing new vehicles.

Though there are similarities in the process in buying these cars to new cars including the services offered by the dealership, the quality and the warranties, these cars are used and are generally financed under the terms of a used car loan.  This doesn’t mean that the car financing options are not generous but they are not the same as new car loans.  Used car loans, whether they are certified pre-owned cars or not will almost always have a higher interest rate on the car loan.

So, what exactly is a certified pre-owned car?  A certified pre-owned car refers to used cars that are offered for sale by the local car dealer with the support of the vehicle’s original manufacturer, with warranties that extend beyond the initial coverage.  A certified pre-owned car is a used car that has undergone a professional inspection by a highly trained mechanic, who got his education from the manufacturer associated with the car.  Certified pre-owned cars also come with manufacturer based extended warranties.  These warranties may also include other services, such as roadside assistance or use of loaner cars when the main car is being repaired.

The length of time that is covered by the extended warranty will depend on the manufacturer.  Some manufacturers will offer a six-year extended warranty, which usually translates into 75,000 miles of usage.  Others may only offer a warranty of just three months, which is 3,000 miles.  A person interested in researching the specific types of extended warranties associated with certified pre-owned cars can get more details by visiting Edmunds.com. 

One should be aware that unscrupulous dealers may trick a buyer into thinking that a used car is certified by simply putting a ‘certified’ sticker on it.  They will also tell them that the vehicle has gone through the same types of stringent checks that normal certified pre-owned cars go through.  Extended warranties may also be offered, further fooling the buyer.  Used cars sold with third-party warranties are sometimes advertised as certified pre-owned, but are not factory or manufactured certified because the authority and expertise of the vehicle’s manufacturer do not stand behind the third party warranties.  In addition the third party warranty may be misleading term since a third party warranty is technically an extended service contract.

With a true certified pre-owned card since the car is certified, the cost of the inspection and warranty program should be included in the purchase price of the vehicle.  Be sure there isn’t a separate charge for an extended warranty or for certification process and inspection.

With that being said, how can a prospective car buyer determine whether a certified pre-owned car is actually certified?  Certified vehicles can only be sold by dealerships branded by their manufacturers.  For example, a certified pre-owned car that is a Mercedes must be sold by a Mercedes dealership for its certification to be considered official.  If it’s sold by an independent dealership, chances are the certification is dealer-based.  And in most cases, the car buyer who purchases a certified used car from a specific manufacturer’s dealership gets to enjoy the benefits that the new car buyer benefits from at those dealerships.

To find a certified pre-owned car, a person can visit the dealership directly or go online.  If one decides to go online, they can try visiting the website associated with a dealership and/or take a look at car buying sites, such as Car.com.  If trying to get the best price is a concern, car buying sites tend to be a better choice for the consumer.  Basically, all they have to do is enter in the make and model of the car they’re interested in, and they will be returned a list of all the certified pre-owned makes available in their area.

While buying a certified pre-owned vehicle is similar to buying any used car, there are significant differences you should be aware of before you go shopping.  The amount of the warranty and value of the certification as well as the dollar amounts for the cost of the car will clearly vary from brand to brand, so check with your local dealer for the specific details.  Many dealerships will have web sites listing their inventories and the certified used cars that they have for sale. 

Once it is time to negotiate the price and buy the certified used vehicle, it is time to check into car loan rates in detail.  Before talking price and terms with the certified pre-owned dealership, make sure you browse the available car loan rates and terms outside of the dealership.  Once you are knowledgeable about the prevailing car loan rates you can negotiate price and see what auto loan rates and terms the dealer may have available or if there are any special concessions you can receive by providing your own car loan financing.

In conclusion, in the world of used car buying, a person will be offered more security if  they invest in a certified pre-owned vehicle.  The attraction to certified used vehicles is clear — new car benefits at a used car price.  Price-wise, certified pre-owned cars are generally more expensive than other used cars.  In some cases a certified pre-owned car may mean that the car buyer will have to pay a few thousand more, but in the long run the investment may well be worth it.  For those who are cost conscious, and who isn’t, be sure to review the blue book value and check the car loan rates and prices in the auto loan calculator to see just how affordable one of these cars may be.

Car Buying Online: The Facts

Before the Internet all car buying had to be done in person.  Prospective car buyers would go from one car dealership to the next looking for the right automobile for them.  However, in the process, they would have to deal with car salesmen, who didn’t necessarily have their best interest at heart when it came to pricing.  Yet nowadays just like car loan shopping, a person can bypass that involvement by buying cars online. 

How does one go about trying to purchase a car through the Internet?  First, they must find a site that specializes in online car buying.  These sites could be in an auction format, (like E-Bay Motors), or designed like a shopping comparison site.  The latter tend to be more popular.  Examples of these types of sites include Auytobytel.com, AutoTrader.com and CarsDirect.com. 

If one decides to buy a car through an auction site, the process works like any other online auction.  They would place a bid for a vehicle that interests them.  This vehicle doesn’t even have to be in their state, since at the worst case they could use a service that specializes in long-distance towing.  Anyway, if they are able to bid the highest, they will be able to purchase the car.  Car sellers may alternatively decide to list their auction with a fixed-price option.  This allows a car buyer to purchase the vehicle at a set price without going through the hassle of bidding.

On the other hand, car buying sites designed in a shopping comparison format work differently.  First, they ask the car buyer what type of car they are looking to buy.  They will then return listings of vehicles that match the specified criteria.  The user is expected to select one that interests them.  Then, depending on how the car buying site is setup, it will either send free dealership quotes to a person’s email or it will return a dealership list instantly, right after the desired car has been selected.

If a person wants to buy from one of the dealerships working with the car buying site, they will have to visit the dealership in person to make the final purchasing arrangements.  During this process they are free to try and get a lower price, just as they would if they had not gone online in the first place.  Car salesmen that make sales through the Internet get commission based on the volume they are able to sell, so they are more willing to try and make good deals.  However, it should be noted that some car buying sites, (such as CarsDirect.com), have already negotiated the lowest price possible for the consumer.

Car buying online is similar to searching and comparing auto loans online.  Both processes can offer a lot of convenience for car buyers as well as significant cost savings.  They don’t have to waste time going to every car dealership in the city looking for a good deal on a car or looking at individual banks and dealerships for best car loan rates.  Nor do online car and car loan shoppers have to sit through a car salesman’s pitch.  Indeed, when one car shops online, consumers may be able to get the vehicle of their dreams quickly, easily and affordably.

Car Loans at the Dealership

A great deal of car buyers still obtain their car loans from the car dealership where they purchase their new car.  Unfortunately, most consumers do not pay enough attention to the car financing department and how the process of obtaining the car loan works.  Most dealerships have a department called the finance and insurance department or F and I department that handles the car loans for their customers.  These departments are set up for dealers to offer one stop shopping for the financing needs of their customers.  The car loans that are originated from the dealer financing department or F and I department are not charitable work or designed to merely sell more cars.  The car loans are originated with a profit motive and can be a very lucrative business.

The first step in the process of working with the car dealers car finance department is the potential buyer will be asked to complete a credit application.  The credit application is a necessary step by all auto lenders to acquire the preliminary information about the car loan applicant such as their name, address, social security number, income, debts and place of employment.

With the car loan application and a credit release agreement from the car buyer, the finance and insurance department of the dealership will obtain a copy of the applicant’s credit report.  The credit report contains information about the individual car loan applicant’s credit history with records on individual open and closed credit accounts, including the type of account or loan, any late payments, amount of credit outstanding as well as any public records such as a bankruptcy or tax lien.  For each account, the credit report shows your account number, the type and terms of the account, the credit limit, the most recent balance and the most recent payment.  The credit report is the biggest determinant of the car loan approval and car loan interest rate.

Dealers sell or transfer their loans or loan contracts to other lenders, such as a bank, the manufacturer’s finance company or credit union.  When the finance and insurance department obtains the loan application and accesses the car buyer’s credit, they submit the credit application to one or more of these potential lenders to determine their willingness to purchase the car loan contract from the dealer.  Without the approval of one of these lenders the car dealership is not likely to approve the car loan.  The finance and insurance department is essentially a facilitator of credit and not the grantor of the credit.

The lenders and finance companies that the dealers work with assess the credit application and factors such as the car loan applicant’s credit score, income, debts, length of employment and even length of residence.  The basis of the evaluation is almost entirely statistical by measuring numbers such as the credit scores, debt ratios and length of employment.  The various lenders and finance companies utilized by the car dealer will make a determination on whether it is willing to buy the car loan contract based on the information obtained by the finance and insurance department of the dealership.

When the lender notifies the dealership of the car loan decision it will approve a loan amount as well as a wholesale interest rate at which the lender will buy the car loan contract from the dealer.  This interest rate is often called the “buy rate.”  The finance and insurance department will then set the term and interest rate on the car loan which will almost always be above the wholesale rate or buy rate the lender approves for the dealership.  This markup on the car loan rate allows the dealer to cover any costs associated with arranging the car loan as well as turn a profit when the spread between the wholesale rate and the car buyer car loan rate is sufficiently high enough.  A buyer can often negotiate the interest rate on the car loan and the terms for the monthly payment with the dealership, just as they would negotiate the price of the car itself.  The only way to negotiate is to know what a fair interest rate for an auto loan should be in the first place.

The general range of car loan interest rates set by the lender is determined by a number of factors.  The interest rate is often determined by conditions in the credit and interest rate markets such as the Prime Rate and Fed Funds Rate and the market to sell car loans in the secondary market.  The car buyer’s credit history will have the greatest influence on the car loan interest rate they receive.  The car buyer’s credit is the biggest factor along with their income and the buyer’s knowledge of the prevailing car loan rates.  Even a buyer with perfect credit may find the finance and insurance department of the dealership is either working with lenders who are not competitive on interest rates or the dealer is simply marking the wholesale rate up by a large percentage.  Either way, the only solution is to have knowledge in advance of what the average car loan rates that are available in your market.  It can not be emphasized enough how valuable car loan rate shopping and comparison shopping is before you agree to buy a particular car.

Buying and Financing a Used Car

Before anyone starts shopping for a used car they need to do some homework.  A little research can lead to saving serious money or avoiding big headaches.  Used car purchases may even involve more research than a new car, regarding both the purchase and the car loan or car finance. 

Before buying a used car or any car for that matter, consider your driving habits and the needs for the car.  Consider what the car will be used for and who will be driving the car to determine the necessary features needed.  Then use this information to research various models, options, costs, repair records, safety tests, and expected mileage.  This information should be used to narrow down the search and gauge the cars available with your available budget.

Comparing models, prices and needs means that you have to make sure to develop a budget.  A budget helps avoid over spending by creating an acceptable price range that shouldn’t be violated.  Evaluate your financial situation and determine how much you can afford to pay for the total car price as well as monthly payments.  Within the budget it’s helpful to factor in vehicle related costs outside of a new car loan payment, such as insurance, maintenance and gas costs.  These costs can be especially true for purchasing used cars that may require more maintenance. 

To help build an accurate price range for the potential car purchase, you can check newspaper ads, the Internet and used car guides to find values on specific models before you go car shopping.  Now you can investigate the market for cars that are available from dealers or private seller that meet your driving needs and are within your budget.

Whether you buy a used car from a dealer or an individual it is important to examine the car thoroughly.  It is advised to use an inspection checklist.  It is equally important to test drive the car.  For the best testing circumstances it is useful to test drive under a variety of road conditions such as on hills, highways, and in stop-and-go-traffic.  If the seller has any records available, ask for the car’s maintenance record from the private owner, dealer, or repair shop.  If you have any reservations, hire a mechanic to inspect the car.

When buying a used car, one of the biggest decisions is whether to buy from a dealer or private seller.  For used car purchases that are made from a car dealership, the Federal Trade Commission’s Used Car Rule requires dealers to post a Buyers Guide in every used car they offer for sale.  The Federal Trade Commission’s Buyers Guide provides information that includes:

Whether the car is being sold “as is” or with a warranty.
What percentage of the repair costs a dealer will pay under the warranty.
The fact that spoken promises are difficult to enforce.
The major mechanical and electrical systems on the car, including some of the major problems you should look out for.

The Buyers Guide also informs the potential buyer to:

Get all promises in writing.
Keep the Buyers Guide for reference after the sale.
Ask to have the car inspected by an independent mechanic before the purchase.

Buying a car from a private individual is different from buying from a car dealership.  Sales and purchases of used cars between private parties generally are not covered by the Used Car Rule, or by “implied warranties” of state law.  A private sale is generally sold “as is” in which case you’ll have to pay for anything that goes wrong after the sale.

With either type of purchase, private seller or car dealership don’t ignore negotiating the price.  It is important not to be emotional over the purchase, if you are not happy with the price or need more time just take your time or walk away.  The market for used cars is very large and there is ample opportunity to find another car if you are not happy with the price.  Take your time negotiating the car’s price, as well as the financing or car loan rate you are offered at a dealership. 

After refining the car search it will come time to decide how to purchase the new car.  You can pay cash for the car or obtain a car loan and finance the purchase.  Check your budget since car loan financing increases the total cost of the car because you’re also paying for the cost of credit, including interest and other loan costs.  You also must consider how much money you can put as a down payment, the monthly car loan payment, the loan term, and the Annual Percentage Rate (APR).  Car loan rates are usually higher on used car loans and the loan terms are often shorter. 

While shopping and comparing used car loans become familiar with the common terms that are involved in the course of purchasing or financing a vehicle, such as down payment, fixed rate loans and variable rate financing, dealer financing and more. 

In a competitive market it’s important to check car prices and options as well as car loan rates and other financing terms options equally.  Banks and lenders offer a variety of car loan terms.  Shop around to negotiate and obtain the best possible auto loan contract.  Compare annual percentage rates and auto financing options from several loan sources.  Be cautious off any lender that requires a big down payment and a high APR for the car loan.  To get a lower car loan rate, you want to consider a less expensive car that allows you to make a larger down payment.  If money is very tight, you may consider paying cash for an even less costly car.

When you are ready to make the purchase, read the contract carefully before signing it.  If you have any questions or concerns, ask questions first before making the purchase.

Quick Comparison of Leasing vs. Buying

Deciding whether to lease a car or purchase a car can be a difficult decision at times.  More consumers generally understand the terms involved in car loans and car purchases than they do in car leases.  There are some basic standards to leasing that may have benefits or disadvantages depending upon your budget and needs.  The basic principle of buying a vehicle, either with cash outright or with a loan agreement also has benefits and disadvantages depending on your budget and needs.  Leasing a car is certainly not the right decision for everyone and a consumer’s decision should take into consideration several factors.

With a car lease, you pay only for what you use of the vehicle.  The most frequently given advantages of leasing are that leases require a lower initial cash expense, the monthly payments are often lower than that of a car loan, which leads to the conclusion that you can also often get more vehicle for your money.  Common disadvantages are that at the end of the lease you don’t own the vehicle and have no equity, and you may get charged for excess miles driven and excess wear and tear on the car.

The fundamental model for evaluating a car purchase is based on the concept that you have or are building equity with a car loan toward ownership.  The main advantage is that you own the vehicle and hold its residual value after all the payments are made.  The main disadvantage is that by the time you actually own the car outright, it may have cost you far more than the vehicle is worth.

Based on this overview of the two methods to obtain a new car it is important to fully understand the differences between a closed end lease and buying a car.  Some simple highlights between the two methods of obtaining a car can help a consumer understand what they can get, how it may impact the cost of the car and what process is best for them.  The information should help any consumer better compare lease offers and car loan terms as well as help negotiate a lease that will best fits the individuals needs and budget.

The comparison information is for a closed-end lease.  The closed end lease is the most common type of vehicle lease.  In a closed-end lease, the individual leasing the car may return the vehicle at the end of the lease term, pay any end-of-lease costs, and walk away.

The main difference between the lease and the car purchase is that you do own the vehicle with a lease.  With a lease you must return the vehicle at the end of the lease unless you choose to buy it within the terms of the buy out provision in the lease contract.  When you purchase a vehicle, you will own the car and get to keep it at the end of the loan term if you use a car loan to help make the purchase.

Generally, the up front costs fro a lease will include a refundable security deposit, the first months payment, an amount called the capitalized cost reduction which is similar to a down payment and usual transfer charges such as taxes, registration and other related fees.  For a car purchase the usual charges are the down payment, taxes, registration fees and other related fees.

As a rule of thumb, the monthly lease payments will usually be lower than monthly car loan payments.  This is because; in a lease you are only paying only for the vehicle’s depreciation during the term of the lease, plus the cost to rent the vehicle, similar to paying interest on a loan and the taxes, and fees.  Since you don’t own the car, the lease monthly payments do not have to reflect the full value of the vehicle.  The car goes back to the dealer at the end of the lease term.  For the purchase, the car loan payments with the down payment have to reflect the total cost to acquire the car.  At the end of car loan term, you own the value and its remaining value.  Therefore, with the car purchase the monthly loan payments are usually higher than monthly lease payments because you are paying for the entire purchase price of the vehicle, plus interest and other finance charges, taxes, and fees.

If you want to end a lease early you will responsible for any termination charges to get out of the lease contract.  With the car loan you can end the loan terms by paying off the loan balance even by selling the car if necessary.

At the end of a lease term, you will have the ability to return the vehicle, pay any end-of-lease costs, and walk away from the car and any additional costs.  Of course, at the end of the lease you may have a new payment either to finance the purchase of the existing vehicle or to lease another vehicle.  This allows you the opportunity to easily change cars.  With the purchase, you own the car and its residual value but you may have to sell or trade the vehicle in when you decide you want a new car. At the end of the loan term of any car loan you may have had, you have no further loan payments.

The cost of the lease essentially transfers the risk regarding the future value of the car to the lessor, either the car dealer, manufacturer or leasing company.  It’s not the individuals concern over what the car is worth at the end of the lease term.  These factors are computed to come up with the lease payment amount.  When you purchase the car, you have the risk of the vehicle’s market value when you trade it in or sell it

Leases will have limits on mileage and vehicle damage.  Most leases limit the number of miles you may drive common figures are 12,000-15,000 miles per year.  You can negotiate a higher mileage limit which will generally involve paying a higher monthly payment.  The lessor will be responsible and have to pay extra costs for mileage that exceeding those limits when you return the car.  With the car purchase, the owner can put on as many miles as they want.  The higher mileage may impact the cars trade in value or resale value later. 

Most leases also will limit the amount of wear to the vehicle during the lease term.  There will generally be extra charges you will have to pay for exceeding those limits on vehicle wear when you return the car.  For the car buyer, with or without a car loan, there are no limits or added costs for excessive wear to the car.  Similar to excessive mileage, the added wear to a car will lowers its resale value or trade in value later.

Final considerations for the consumer on whether to purchase a car or lease a car include how long they like to keep their car, how many miles someone typically drives their car each year, how much money they want to make available for the initial payment, and how much they may value ownership or equity of in the car.

Car Loans and Car Ads

Car advertising that promotes low rates, special features and high trade in allowances has become common.  Special car loan promotions and low interest rate car loans are familiar facets in the plethora of car loan ads that can be found in the local newspaper, online in television commercials.  These numbers and deals all sound alluring; however, appearances or first impressions may be deceiving.

There are various factors to consider and evaluate before anyone should accept what these ads initially display.  Savings can be fleeting if all aspects of the car loan and the car purchase are not reviewed.  A car loan interest rate is simply not enough information to evaluate the benefits of loan over another.  The down payment requirement and the loans term will certainly be important as will the necessary credit history or credit report. 

The FTC has listed some questions that a consumer should ask a car dealer regarding these car loan promotions.  The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them.  Questions that should be asked and data about the car loan offer that should be ascertained include:

Will you be charged a higher price for the car purchase to qualify for the low auto loan rates or special financing?

Would the price for the car be lower if you paid cash, or supplied your own financing or car loan from a different bank or credit union?

Does the auto financing require a larger than normal loan down payment? 

Are there any limits on the length or term of the car loan?

Are you required to make monthly car loan payments that repay the loan in a reduced or shorter period of time, such as 24 or 36 months as opposed to a 48 or 60 month term loan?

Are there any other special payment arrangements such as a large balloon payment that will be due at the end of the car loan term?

In order to obtain the dealers car finance special, will you have to purchase any additional services or extra merchandise such as rustproofing, an extended warranty, or a service contract to qualify for a low interest car loan?

Are the auto finance options and terms available for only a limited time? 

Does the low interest rate car loan apply to all of the cars that available for purchase or only those cars in stock or only to certain car models?

Is it mandatory that you give the auto dealer the manufacturer’s rebate to qualify for a special car loan interest rates or any auto financing?

Some other special car sales promotions include high trade-in allowances and free or low-cost options added to the car sale.  Some car dealers may promise to sell the car for a stated amount over the dealer’s invoice.  Questions that should be asked and data that needs to be acquired to help you determine whether any of the special promotions offer legitimate value include:

Does any advertised trade-in allowances apply to all cars brought in, regardless of their condition?

Are there any deductions from the trade in value for high mileage, dents, or rust?

Does the larger trade-in allowance impact the initial sales price of the car and make the cost of the new car higher than it would be without the trade-in?  In some cases, you may very well be giving back the value of a big trade-in allowance by over paying for the new car.

Is the car dealer who offers high value trade-in allowance and free or low-cost options for the cars actually presenting you a superior price on the car than another car dealer that does not have these special promotions and offers?

Does the car dealer’s invoice reflect the actual amount that the dealer pays the manufacturer?  In these situations it may be prudent to consult some independent consumer or automotive publications for information about what the dealer pays.

Does the dealer’s invoice include the cost of special options, such as rustproofing or products, that already have been added to the car? 

Compare and shop to see if this dealer is charging more for these options than any car dealers?

Are the cars on the lot and in stock that do not have costly options?  If there are no cars available without special, costly options, can the car dealer order one without extra costs?

Will the special offers apply or be available if you order a car instead of buying one of the cars that are on the lot?
  
Can you take utilize all of the offers or a combination of special offers in for any purchase?
  
Any car buyer should investigate the offers, the car loan rates and special deals before going to the car sales lot to avoid high pressure sales tactics that may induce someone into a car purchase or car loan that has less than favorable terms.  Check car loan rates online and see what type of loan you can arrange first.

After making a decision on which car dealer is providing the car you want to purchase and you have decided on where to obtain an auto loan, be sure to read the invoice for the sales and the car loan installment contract carefully.  If you are not satisfied with the terms or they don’t match what you thought you would be getting, make sure you get a written explanation before signing the paperwork.  Thorough comparison shopping will help to make sure you receive the car you want at the right price with car loan that does not restrict your lifestyle.

Car Loan Payment Issues

A significant number of new car buyers end up with cases of buyer’s remorse.  The problem for most of these buyers is not that they regret choosing the particular car they drove away with from the car dealer’s lot; it is often that the buyer regrets the heavy car payment attached to the car loan for the car they bought.  The new car loan payments frequently saddle the new buyer with a burdensome monthly payment.  These car owners are making monthly payments on car loans that are straining their monthly budget to such an extent that it prevents them from making key purchases on other goods or services.

Buying a new car involves selecting the car, the purchase price and the car financing.  But the car price of the new car isn’t necessarily the only problem or the key problem to these payment issues.  There is no question that far too many people are spending more than they should for a new car and consequently taking out a car loan with too big of a monthly payment.  Unfortunately, many consumers don’t fully explore the entire range of auto financing alternatives available to them before they buy.  Far too many car buyers are not always thorough when they review the paperwork regarding the car they wish to purchase and the car loan term they agree to.

Glossing over the car purchase paperwork is certainly one sure way to get buyers remorse.  The devil is always in the details and after the purchase price of the car, the interest rate and car loan repayment terms are he details to focus on.  Avoid a car payment crisis by carefully selecting the right car loan and right car loan rate.  Shopping for loans can save money over the short term with a smaller monthly payment as well as over the long term by avoiding extending loan terms that keep the loan upside down for a prolonged period of time. 

The key to avoiding car payment issues and buyer’s remorse is to search for an auto loan with payments that are manageable.  In today’s rising interest rate environment, it’s vital for consumers to comparison shop for the lowest car loan rate.  A manageable car loan payment does not mean looking for monthly payments that are merely affordable.  Simply reducing the monthly car payment by $50.00 or $100.00 may appear to be a solution, but if a car buyer is obtaining that low monthly car payment by obtaining a longer term loan, the car payment issues are not going away. 

Financing a new car loan should begin with the basics, calculating how much car you can afford.  Figure out how big a loan you should get.  A good starting point is to make sure that your monthly car payment is not more than 20% of your disposable income.  Next, decide how long you wish to pay your car loan back.  The monthly payment is based on the amount of your loan to buy the car plus the interest and roughly divided over the number of months you have to pay back the loan.  The longer the term to pay the loan back, the lower the monthly car loan payment but you can not ignore the expected life of the car and the future value of the car for all the years you make those car payments.  And finally look at how much you can afford to use as a down payment to purchase the car.

When it comes time to selecting the right car loan, consider all sources of auto financing.  Many car buyers fail to fully investigate all of the financing alternatives available to them before the make the car purchase.  Always start by obtaining information on the current interest rate for a new car loans.  Shopping and comparing a variety of lending sources helps to avoid a costly car loan with high bank rates and fees.  Based on reasonable budget and the knowledge of prevailing car loan interest rates and terms, finding the right car with the right payment will be a much easier task.  

By taking the time to review car loan rates, car loan terms and your own budget you can steer clear of a car that is too expensive or a more importantly, car loan that is too expensive.  Avoid being one of the many consumers that find their car loans or leases burdensome and in turn restricts future consumer choices.

Auto Financing with Bad Credit

You’ve just learned that your request for an auto loan with a bank has been denied.  The loan officer explains that the decision has to do with your credit score.  The bank lends only to prime borrowers; your credit score puts you in subprime car loan territory.

Subprime.  You thought this was only in the mortgage industry.  You are probably not sure exactly what it means, but it sounds like a condemnation that will forever brand you as being somehow deficient to car loan lenders and others in the credit industry.

However, being deemed subprime doesn’t necessarily mean that your car loan borrowing days are over.  It may still be possible for you to get that sought-after car loan, but from a different lender.

The first thing to understand is the term that defines you.  A subprime borrower is one with blemished credit.  Each lender has its own definition of what constitutes a subprime borrower, but typically, a credit score of less than 620 lands you in this less-than-desirable category.  For more information on credit scores, and what sort of factors cause them to suffer, please review credit report 101, or at least consult one of the many online credit websites.

Car loan practices have tightened but there are still some credit grantors specializing in subprime lending who are willing to loan money to buy a new or used car those with less than perfect credit.  Naturally, there’s a catch.  The car loan interest rates for subprime borrowers are frequently measurably higher, significantly steeper than those paid by their more credit-worthy brethren.

So, now that you understand what your playing field looks like, how can you finesse the game in a way that gets you a reasonably priced car loan?  Here are a few tips:

Check your credit report.

Make sure that everything on your report is accurate; it could be that information has been entered in error, and that your credit history is a lot less blemished than you’ve been led to believe.  If you do find information on your report that is inaccurate, you need to address it right away.  Contact the credit bureaus in writing, listing your name and address and clearly detailing the nature of the error or a close summation of the nature of the error.

Access your credit score.

For a long time, credit scores were available only to prospective lenders, who used them to evaluate those seeking loans.  That has changed; it’s now possible for consumers to access this all-important number.  Your score is available online from each of the three credit bureaus: Trans Union, Experian and Equifax.  If you’ve got bad credit, it’s helpful to know it beforehand.  Knowing your credit score will help give you a sense of exactly where you stand in your search for an auto loan.

Don’t rely on the car dealership.

Dealers take a cut of all car financing deals they land; as a result, any loan that they’re able to get you with a bank or financing company is likely to wind up being more costly to you than if you had contacted the lending institution on your own.  Ideally, you’ll want to secure your auto loan before setting foot inside the dealership.  Check car loan rates in advance and get a loan approval before stepping on to the dealers lot.

Have a co-signer.

If someone close to you has very good credit and is willing to co-sign on your car loan, which can make a big difference.  This has to be a friend or family member to whom you are very close and trusted, as they are putting their credit on the line too.

Shop around.

Car loan rates will vary from lender to lender; take the time to look around and see what deals are available.  Lenders typically define their business according to credit tiers (A, A- and so on.); speak with loan officers regarding how each tier is linked to credit score and interest rate.  Have something in writing from each lender will make it easier to compare your options effectively.  If you have a checking account, make sure to include your bank in your search for a loan.  Many banks have entire departments dedicated to providing loans to those with flawed credit, and they tend to look more favorably upon applicants who are current clients.  Your credit union is also a good place to turn.  For years, credit unions have had a reputation of lending only to members with good credit, but that’s begun to change.  Many are now beginning to expand their business to include those with less-than-perfect credit.

Remember that your credit score is ever-changing.  When it comes to your credit history, the ball is entirely in your court.  You can improve your bad credit by paying your bills on time, and not overextending yourself when it comes to loans and credit cards.  With proper attention paid to the state of your credit, you could conceivably lift yourself out of the subprime category in as little as several months or shorter.  Going forward, check your credit score every month while the record is fresh.  You may have to pay more than you’d like for the auto loan you’re about to receive, but in a couple of years, if your credit score has improved, you’ll probably be able to refinance your car loan at a much lower rate.

Quick Points on How to Compare Auto Loans

When comparing auto loans, it is best to pick a few key features to compare.  By focusing on certain attributes of car loans, it becomes easier to find the loan with the best rates and features to meet your needs.  Without choosing these features, it’s easy to become lost in the maze of car loan features, terminology, and fee structures.  This is especially true as the auto finance market changes and car loans are offered by a number of different financial institutions.

When comparing car loans, take these factors into account:

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)- The Truth in Lending Act states that all lenders must calculate this rate in the same manner, and clearly sates it in bold print on the auto loan agreement.  The APR on a car loan includes the interest rate, all lender fees and charges, and shows how much the loan will cost annually.  It is expressed as a percentage of the principal.  The lower your APR, the better the loan when comparing car loans with the same term or length.

Fees and Charges – The fees you’ll have to pay up front to obtain the car loan can vary greatly.  These may be called origination fees or processing fees by various financial institutions that provide auto financing.  To determine the total cost, itemize and add up the fees, then compare from one car loan to another.

Total Cost – This is the sum of all your monthly payments, plus fees and charges.  Total cost is more revealing than the monthly car loan payment amounts, because it shows how much the loan will cost over time.  Whenever possible, avoid long-term auto loans.  A vehicle is a depreciable asset, and over time you will owe more for your car loan than your car will resale for.  The most common car loan terms are three year, four year, five year and six year car loans.  Evaluate the differences between the various terms as it impacts the monthly payment and try to select the shorter car loan terms that is affordable.

Prepayment Terms – Check to see if there ant restriction on prepaying the car loan early. Paying down your car loan faster allows you to save money in total interest charges– the more prepayments that can be made, the better.  Check to make sure there is no penalty for early prepayment or early payoff before the car loan was due to end.

Five Quick Tips for Reducing Car Costs

Buying a car can be an expensive venture.  Auto loans are costly, car prices remain high and the cost to operate cars rarely goes down.  Even moderately priced cars ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 can add result in a monthly bill costing hundreds of dollars.  More money gets shelled out every month for insurance and gasoline.  This can be quite a strain on anyone’s budget.  Perhaps this is why Edmunds.com suggests that all of a person’s car expenses should be 20 percent or less of their income. 

Look for the Best Deal

Car buyers shouldn’t let emotions dictate their buying decisions when they’re ready to make their final purchase.  Instead, they need to make sure they are actually getting the best deal available.  The easiest way to do this is to do a thorough search of car prices before entering the dealership.  Sites such as Edmunds.com or CarsDirect.com and other similar sites can help ascertain basic facts about car prices.  These sites allow a person to compare several deals at one time, allowing one to make a more informed choice.  Then come back to this site and find the best auto loan rates to get the best price and the best auto loan deal.

Low-Priced, Low Rate Financing is the Best

While this piece advice may seem obvious, many car buyers forget it when they get buying pressure from a car salesman.  These tactics should be ignored, no matter how many ‘other’ incentives are offered.  A person must first and foremost look at the car loan interest rate, how high their monthly payments are going to be and how long they have to make these payments.

If it looks like one cannot get affordable financing directly from the dealership, they can try arranging something separately through a bank or credit union.  Compare car loan rates for all types of loans first.  Getting a car loan approved in advance is like getting a blank check to buy the car.  This blank check gives the buyer more negotiating power with the car salesman.  Never rush the price of the car by being over worried about car loans and financing costs.  Do the homework and research on both the car costs and cost of a car loan before haggling the car price.  Look through these pages and compare the best auto loan rates before car shopping.

Find Ways to Lower the Auto Insurance Bill

The companies that offer homeowners insurances or rental insurance tend to offer the best rates for combined auto insurance and insurance for other property.  A car owner can save up to 15 percent in their auto insurance costs by going this route.  They can reduce their costs even more by increasing their deductible.  Unless the car driver has a history of accidents the difference between high and low deductibles on the annual cost of the car insurance can be significant.

Another alternative available for saving on the auto insurance bill is getting rid of excessive optional insurance coverage items.  The downside to doing this is that a person will only receive the amount that their car is worth should they get in an accident not the replacement of the car.

Avoid Excessive Visits to the Auto Repair Shop

Car buyers should only take their cars in if it actually needs repairs.  Getting too many tune-ups takes an unnecessary chunk out of a person’s finances.  Ultimately, if a person doesn’t see the ominous warning lights on their dashboard light up, chances are they shouldn’t take their car in with the exception of normal maintenance such as oil changes.  And of course, keep the tire pressure at the required levels to avoid unnecessary wear and tear on the tires as well as the reduction in gas mileage that comes with poorly inflated tires.

Cut Gas Costs

High-octane fuel should only be bought if a person’s car has a high-performance engine. Otherwise, it’s a waste of money.  In fact, fuels with lower octane levels actually works faster, so in the long run they can be a more efficient choice for less expensive engines.  Gas costs can also be cut by limiting car use.  For example, if one can get to work by bus or subway train, they should consider not using their car.  Such choices will conserve gas while helping the environment.  Whatever the price per gasoline of gas, the monthly gas costs for most households is significant and often ignored.  Reducing wasted trips and using alternative travel methods saves money and is good for the environment.

Leasing Uncensored

Car loans and leasing are the most common sources for obtaining a new car.  Many people think when they are leasing a car they are simply renting it.  While on the surface leasing does appear to be similar to renting, it is actually a different arrangement.  When a person rents there is usually no option for purchasing when the rental agreement ends.  However, when a leasing agreement ends, a person can either return the vehicle or buy the car at a lump sum.  In the automobile industry this lump sum is known as “residual value.”

The actual monthly payment associated with a leasing arrangement is determined largely by a car’s depreciation over the time in which the contract is valid.  Other fees that are factored in include interest and taxes.  Individuals interested in leasing a car can try to negotiate lower fees, just like they would if they were buying a car outright.  They can also get a better deal by trading in their previous cars and/or paying a down payment.  The lease is a completely different contract from the car loan but the negotiations can be very similar and should not be ignored.  You can negotiate the upfront costs, such as the acquisition fee and security deposit, to try and get a hold of a better deal.

When it comes to the selling appeal of leasing, most car salesmen will try to woo customers through the monthly payment.  However, in trying to negotiate a low monthly payment, something else will get raised, such as the interest rate, residual value or the general term of the lease.  Remember, when you lease a car, what you are paying for is the car’s depreciation over the term of the contract, plus interest, taxes and fees.  If something must get raised in exchange for the monthly payment, it should be the residual value.  And this is only if the person leasing has no intention on buying the car once the terms of the lease have ended. 

Again, there is a similarity to the car loan, don’t just focus on the monthly payment.  If the lease terms change to get a lower payment that is similar to lengthening the car loan to reduce the monthly payment and the costs can be high.  The smaller you can make that spread between the purchase price and the residual value, for instance, the less you have to pay back every month.  Likewise, the more months over which you spread the lease, the lower the monthly payments.

Once a leasing arrangement has been finalized, dealership must provide the complete terms of the lease in a document that can not exceed a page.  This is has been legally mandated by the Federal Reserve, for the protection of the consumption.  Individuals interested in leasing need to make sure they don’t ignore this document.  In fact, they may want to run the numbers through a leasing calculator before making a final purchase to make sure they are getting the best deal available. 

With all that being said, how can a person determine if leasing is right for them?  Individuals who are interested in getting the latest models without a long-term commitment tend to be more attracted to leasing.  However, they should have good credit, just like if they were trying to obtain a car loan to buy the car.  Car lease terms and car loan interest rates are very dependent on an individual’s credit profile.

Another situation in which leasing might be appropriate is if a person is expecting a larger sum of money in the near future.  They can lease the car of their dreams right now and buy it later when the money comes through.  When they are ready to buy, they will find that they will get a significantly better deal than what they would have gotten if they had purchased the car without a leasing arrangement.

In conclusion, leasing is an alternative for individuals that are not ready or willing to make a ‘regular’ car purchase.  Before jumping into a lease review car prices and compare existing car loan rates and terms so you know what the alternatives are.  While a person still needs to be vigilant to make sure they aren’t getting a shoddy deal, overall leasing is not a bad alternative for certain types of situations.

Auto Purchase: Vehicle Affordability

Whether you choose to buy a new or used car or other vehicle, you want to determine how much of a car you can afford.  This is an important issue because a car should be a treasured resource not a purchase that treated as if you are a buying a new pair of pants.  Vehicle affordability covers the cost of the car, the cost of the car loan if needed, and the cost using and maintaining the car.

Buying a car means having to pay for it in one of several ways.  You can pay cash, take out a car loan or lease a vehicle.  You may also trade in the vehicle (called a trade-in) you currently own to the auto dealer, who will assign a trade-in value and apply it toward the purchase price of the replacement car.  Generally, the dealer bases the trade-in value on the vehicle’s blue-book value.  There are a number of online web sites who can provide you with an approximate blue book value so that you have some idea of what you will get.  Note:  Most experts believe that you will get a better price selling your existing car on the open market than you will get from a dealer as a trade in.

Even if you trade in your vehicle, a dealer or other lender may still require you to make a cash down payment to obtain the car loan, depending on your credit history and their willingness to bargain.  Affording a car involves more than just paying to buy it or the monthly payment on the car loan, however.  As the owner of a new, you face insurance and registration expenses, as well as maintenance expenses to keep it running and pass any state emission tests. (As a lessee, you generally will not be obligated to pay some of these operating costs.)  These costs can easily exceed $1,000 or $2,000 a year.  You’ll face other costs to operate the vehicle, including cleaning, fuel and parking.

Unless you use rail, bus or an alternative transit system, or simply choose to walk, owning a car is often a necessity in American society.  Doing a cost-benefit analysis which may include reviewing the car loan payment and car loan interest rate is useful when buying a car.  Determining your affordability is a good first step in that analysis.
 
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Americans spend 19.3% of their income in transportation.  That amount is almost the amount they spend on housing and a lot more than they spend in necessities like clothing and food!  The IRS even recognizes the driving you do in a business at 48.5 cents — and don’t expect the IRS to be doing a favor to anyone, it surely is more for the average person.  Purchase cost, taxes, fees, and car loan financing charges are only the beginning of what your car costs.  Gas – $100 a month is not unreasonable these days!
 
Do this kind of analysis for yourself, writing down a realistic figure in each category.
 
Gasoline. – How many miles do you drive each month.  Factoring in work miles and every other kind of driving you do, and taking into account your gas mileage and an average price for gas, you should get a shocking number of some kind.  
 
Scheduled Maintenance – Starts at $30 but some of it reaching $600 for some cars (at the 60,000 milestone).  $50 a month?
 
Unscheduled Maintenance – Normally worn tires, batteries, brakes, hoses are usually not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty as they are expected to wear and tear.  You have to pay them out of pocket.  New tires are around $300 and brake service averages around $200 (a lot more if discs are replaced, less if it is only pads).  $40 a month?
 
Insurance – It is around $900 a year.  Let’s say it is $80 a month.
 
Taxes and Registration Fees – The government always find ways to get their share.  Lets say it is $5 a month.
 
Parking, Tolls – Everyone gets a few cents.  $50 a month?  If you have to pay to park for an athletic event or an appointment downtown, it may be a lot more.
 
Accidents – Deductibles exist and are not free.  Sometimes the insurance just doesn’t cover it because it is lower than the agreed deductible.  And even if it covers it you have an out of pocket expense of around $500.  It doesn’t happen every year.  To some people it doesn’t happen at all.  But chances are every few years someone will bend you a fender.  $20 a month?
 
Things you can do to reduce the cost of owning a car:
 
Drive Less – Less wear and tear, less gas spent and less maintenance needed for items like brakes and new tires.
 
Plan Your Trips – Plan all of your errands to minimize mileage (you will be maximizing time for other activities in the process).
 
Carpool – Try to go to work or to recreational activities using the least amount possible of cars.  And the smallest car that will do the job.
 
Use Public Transportation – Even if the subway costs $2, it is less than the mileage and parking.
 
Telecommute – Ask your boss to let you work from home one day a week. 
 
Compensatory Time- Work longer hours, and don’t go every day to work.  (I used to work for a mortgage company, where this is encouraged:  work 9 days, 80 hours, and take one Friday off every couple of weeks).
 
Maintain Your Car – Not only it will be more fuel efficient, but the depreciation effect will be reduced.  One important tip in reducing the cost of your vehicle is to perform regular maintenance like oil changes.  While it may seem counter intuitive, you can actually save a lot of money by spending a little money along the way
 
Buy a Moderate Car – Don’t rush into getting rid of what you have, but if you have to replace a car, buy a gas saving moderately priced car with slow depreciation.  Finally, depreciation affects the value of your auto when you seek to resell it.  A key to auto finance is that an auto that “holds its value” depreciates at a slower rate.  Thus, a slowly depreciating vehicle tends to have a higher blue-book value than a vehicle that depreciates more quickly. 
 
One final piece of advice.  Having good credit always saves you money in many aspects of your life.  If you finance your car with an auto loan, having good credit will make a big difference in your monthly payment, often cutting the interest portion of your payment in half.  Pay your bills on time, keep balances that are one-third of your total credit, and make payments above the minimum, and you are on your way to reducing your transportation costs.

Upside Down Car Loans

When you are upside down, your head starts fill with blood, you get disoriented, and find it difficult to breath.  When you are in an upside down car loan, it’s just about the same feeling.  Finances don’t like upside down loans; they are simply uncomfortable states of being.  You might be asking what an upside down car loan is.  Plainly speaking, it is a car loan that is worth more or has a greater balance than the car it paid for. 

That Sounds Crazy, How Does Someone Let That Happen?

Basically, almost all car loans are upside down for a little while.  A vehicle’s value depreciates considerably as soon as you drive it off the lot.  A car you paid $40,000 for may only be worth $20,000 in three years.  Of course, your car loan might only be paid down to $30,000 by that point, so you end up with an upside down loan. 

While it is an uncomfortable feeling to have an upside down loan, it’s not exactly uncommon.  Think about it.  Most car loans are structured in such a way that the depreciation curve for the car’s value is greater than the amortization curve for the car loan, but they do eventually intersect and you can build equity in a car.  The trick to building equity in the car before it depreciates too far is to pay off as much of the car loan as possible as quickly as possible. 

Lower Payments = Less Equity

Anybody who has ever had any kind of loan knows that when you lengthen the terms of your loan, you lower your payments and increase the amount of total money you pay for whatever it is you got the loan for in the first place.  Because the value of the car is less than the car loan and the car loan payments don’t change, an upside down car loan will not affect your credit.  Although it could affect what kind of auto loan interest rate you may get on your next auto loan if you trade this existing car in early.  This is mostly based on the assumption that when you trade in an upside car loan, you are not trading in anything of value.  You will, in fact, be adding to the balance of the car loan on the new purchase with the remainder of what is left on your existing car loan after the trade in value, assuming you don’t provide a large down payment for the new car loan.  It had become fairly common to see more car buyers purchase cars more frequently and each time they trade ion the car that has a loan upside down, they are increasing the balances of their new loans and incurring quite a financial burden with the large monthly car payment.

Long term auto financing isn’t always bad.  It can make sense for someone who plans on keeping their car for quite some time.  With modern cars being built increasingly well, this is a viable option for more and more people every year.  Lower payments of course makes a car easier to afford, and if you can set up your loan to match your goals as far as how long you’re going to keep your car, you can come out ahead. 

Long term auto financing doesn’t make sense if you plan on buying a car every two to three years.  Setting up a long term loan could very well mean that you haven’t crossed that threshold where you gain equity before you trade it in.  In other words, you won’t get enough on your trade in to pay off your loan. 

The Benefits of Leasing

Some people simply like to drive newer vehicles.  There is nothing overtly wrong with this, but it does make it tricky to purchase vehicles.  Unless you can afford to pay cash, you’ll most certainly have an upside down car loan every time you trade in.  One good option for this type of consumer is the option to lease a car. 

In a lease, you essentially rent a car for three years or so.  The financing company then takes over responsibility for the car’s value after the term of the lease is up.  After those two to three years, you trade it in for a new car, along with similar terms.  The availability of similar lease terms has become an issued as of recent, unfortunately.  Lease terms have become onerous with a tighter credit market.

If you are a high mileage driver, you may not want to lease a car.  Many lease agreements have mileage restrictions and hefty fees associated with going over those allowable miles.  Other stipulations may include usage restrictions.  A truck designed for road use for example, may technically go off road, but it may void or activate certain clauses in your agreement.  You also will most likely not be allowed to add aftermarket upgrades to the car.

Since leases are dependent on the finance companies assessment of the cars future value and car values have not held up particularly well in recent years, lease terms are becoming more onerous.  There are more restrictions and the monthly payments have risen significantly.  A good car purchase with a good car loan is generally the better long term option.

Minimizing Your Exposure to Risk

Structuring your loan to include a larger down payment and smaller monthly payments is the best way to help avoid an upside down car loan.  With smaller payments, you can afford the loan better, thus allowing plenty of room in your budget to overpay the payments or make additional amounts of payments on the auto loan.  If you put just $20 or $30 extra into each payment, you can shorten the life of the auto loan by a year or more depending on the terms.
 
Using your good credit to help someone else get a car isn’t a good idea, and often leads to bad car loans.  Cosigning is more popular than ever before, but be aware that if the primary buyer defaults, you are responsible for the payments.  And even if the cosigner is merely late on their monthly car loan payments, this will often be reflected on your credit report as you have guaranteed the payments by cosigning the car loan, the payment record is part of your credit profile.  Next time the cosigner applies for a new car loan that poor payment record is going to mean a higher interest rate and larger down payment.

A large down payment on a new auto loan is essential, no matter what route you go, as it will lower the amount of money you have to finance, and thus the amount of the individual payments.  Taking the special offers advertised by car dealerships is often a good way to apply the rebates to an auto loan that is coming directly from a bank.  The dealer rebates with a low rate auto loan will most certainly lower your payments.  Anything the dealer offers you to help lower the amount financed with the car loan is a good thing.

How You Can Avoid Sticker Shock

Having a new car is a very good feeling.  The smell, the look, the feel.  Paying for a new car isn’t always the best experience, however.  By now, you have engaged the pages of www.selectautorates.com to search and compare the best auto loan rates and terms that are available.  After the new car loan rates and terms are gathered, it is important to learn how to avoid the sticker shock usually associate with a trip to the car dealership. 

4, 6, or 8- As recently as a decade or so ago, cars that came from the factory with 4 cylinder engines were to be avoided.  They didn’t have the kind of power that Americans demanded.  Back then, you used to have to buy engine upgrades to make the car make enough horsepower.  Modern cars don’t have the problem.  Even 4 cylinder engines make more than enough power for just about any application.  Smaller engines usually get better mileage as well, so you can save literally thousands of dollars over the whole time you own the car.  Big isn’t always better.  Safety and power with small cars has been vastly improved and of course these cars burn less fuel and better for the environment.

Don’t buy what you don’t need.  Many times, a dealer will have the model car you’re looking for in stock, and despite your assurances that you don’t need power adjustable glove box handle, he’ll try to sell you the upgrades anyway.  Never be afraid to order something that you want.  Anything that costs that much ought to be customized for you anyway, right?  Get the product they way you want it but without the costly, pretty additions you don’t care for.

Avoid the popular models.  When a particular model of car is trendy or hot in the market, you’ll be hard pressed to find a good deal on one.  It’s basic supply and demand principles at work.  Take a look and see what’s been on the lot for a while, and make an offer on one of them.  Pickup truck sales may be slumping, but you can use that to your advantage and get one of the myriad trucks sitting on lots for much less than original asking price.  The popular models put the dealer in the drivers seat.  If you don’t buy it, the dealer potentially has more buyers, with less popular models, you are in charge.  Just let dealer find the next buyer when you are not interested in the offer they give you.

Take a closer look.  Too many car dealers will try to bundle options together so they can sell two or three things you don’t need along with one thing you do.  Do you really need an air conditioned glove box?  A $700 stereo that’s probably not even as good as the one you could by at an electronics store?  Really examine the available options for the model you’ve chosen and make sure that you get only the ones that you absolutely need.  Add-ons from the dealership are costly and high margin products for the dealership, consider this while you evaluate your needs and how you made get additional amenities after the car leaves the showroom.

Let Mother Nature negotiate a bit.  This tip requires a little luck, a little chutzpah, and a lot of patience.  New car buyers demand perfection.  Something that costs that much ought to be, right?  What happens after a hail storm?  The dealer may end up sitting on several hundred cars that never made it into a garage for the night and are now a bit damaged.  Superficial paint damage or tiny pockmarks in the metal absolutely will not affect the overall performance of the car.  Yet, for some reason, people don’t want damaged cars.  The dealership may be willing to work with you at finding a reasonable mark down price for the damaged car.

Finally, avoid any shock with financing.  Exercise the motto to be prepared.  Know the market for car loan interest rates, car loan terms and car loan monthly payments before the dealership reveals their price.  Avoid sticker shot that comes up at financing time by having complete knowledge of available car loan rates either to aide in negotiations with the dealership or to have your own financing ready when it is time to make the new car purchase.

Negotiate for the Best Possible Price on Your Car

Buying a new car often involves negotiation.  Knowing how to haggle will help you avoid overpaying for your next vehicle.   As a car buyer, it’s important that you know the sticker price your car generally retails for, the details about your model line and options, and how to compare quotes online.  You should know how to compare dealerships and quotes to get the best deal possible.  It is equally noteworthy that potential car buyers gain knowledge of the latest auto loan rates and car loan terms.

Know the Sticker Price

When purchasing a new car, your goal is to get the best discount possible on the sticker price.  The sticker price is the price suggested to the dealer by the Manufacturer – for example, what Ford says a certain make and model of car is worth.  The sticker price is also called the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP).

However, this price is rarely paid by actual consumers.  This means that it’s well worth your time to learn the price as a starting point for negotiations, but you should prepare to drive out of the dealership for less.

Research the Available Options

Before you begin to negotiate, you should know as much as possible about the model line and options available.  Salespeople may try to tack on an option to an existing model to raise the price, when you would actually be better with a different model instead.  By knowing the options and models available, you’ll be better prepared to negotiate.

Don’t Give In to Pressure

The car negotiation process involves research, and some of this research will have to be done by visiting dealerships.  However, don’t make any promises to salespeople during this time.  Don’t give deposits, and don’t sign contracts.  Don’t allow salespeople to pressure you as you’re doing your research, and most importantly, don’t leave a dealership with a car after your first visit!  Use this time to interview dealerships and salespeople, instead.

Use Online Quote Services

There are a variety of services available that will help you to find quotes on a new car.  Put them to the best use possible, and spend some time researching local dealerships.  Once you’ve done the research, contact a few salespeople and see how they treat you.  Find out if they can give you a better deal than their online competitors.  Most online quote forms are free, so all you’ll be out is a few minutes of your time.

Don’t Forget To Check Auto Loan Rates

Banks, finance companies and the auto dealership financing department can provide a car loan to help to make that new purchase.  It is easy to investigate the rates and terms on auto loans from the banks and finance companies in advance.  Unfortunately the dealership doesn’t advertise their auto loan rates and terms for the car purchase until it is in the final stages.  Avoid conflicts and the unknown by securing the car loan rates and terms in advance.

With these techniques, you’re well prepared to receive the best possible price on your new car.  By taking the time to do your research, you’re practically guaranteeing that you’ll save money on your purchase.

Getting Auto Financing: Secrets of the Dealer

After you sit down with the salesman and figure out what price you’re going to pay for the car, it’s time to figure out where the money is coming from.  The next stop is the business office, or as it is also known, the finance and insurance office.  Here you will discuss your financing options with the dealership’s money man.  This is the step to consummate the car purchase and involves the auto loan rate, term and monthly payment as well any extras sold by the dealership.

You’ll sit down at a desk to sign papers (lots of them), and sit still while you revel in the wisdom of your choice of automobile.  The business manager or F and I guy will explain to you how your car loan will work, when the payments are due, the car loan interest rates, et cetera.  Hopefully, you have done your research on auto loans and rates that available without the dealership attachment.  But, what their real job for the dealership is to up sell you on things you don’t really need. 

Rustproofing, undercoating, window tinting, and lots of forms of insurance are high on the list of things to add to your auto loan that cost you ‘pocket change more’ on each one of your payments.  So you choose a few options, confident that it’s money well spent, when really you’re just given someone else quite a hefty little bonus. 

And here’s the secret of the dealership.  The person you just talked to is working on commission.  They get paid according to how much stuff they can sell you before the car is taken off the lot.  And you can negotiate the price of everything they offer. 

Most car buyers don’t realize that dealerships use these up selling techniques to add to the cost of the vehicle, and if you believe the dealership is going to divulge that information, you’ve got another thing coming.  Dealers often make the majority of their profit selling the extras that go along with buying a car.  Of course, they make money when you buy a car as well, but they can get a higher profit margin by selling little things. 

Here is a short list of things you should keep in mind when you go in to buy a car.

The business manager gets a commission for every sale, and gets even more when the interest rate on the car loan is higher.  If you set up financing before you go in, you stand a better chance of short-circuiting this process by having the money in hand or at least the option of getting the car loan from somewhere else after hearing the dealership pitch on their car loan interest rates. 

The sale of a car isn’t final until you drive away.  Period.  As long as that car sits on the lot and you sit in that chair, the dealership will try to extract as much money from you as is humanly possible.  Remember that they are nice because they want to make money, not because they want to see you in a nice car.

Take a lesson from grade school and do your homework.  You may have researched the car until you were blue in the face, but unless you educate yourself about the ins and outs of auto finance and auto loans, you’re likely to find yourself paying far too much for services that you don’t really need.

When the business manager tries to sell you extras, take a long hard look at whether you really need them or not.  You can get paint protection at any auto parts store for much less than the dealer will charge.  It’s the same thing with fabric protection.  Most new car auto warranties have a clause in them covering rust perforation, so don’t worry too much about rustproofing.  Besides, they usually put that on at the factory anyway.  Upgraded stereo systems cost more at the dealer than they do at an electronics store, and window tinting can be found in rolls and applied yourself. 

When you’re dealing with dealer financing, they set all the rules and all the terms.  If the interest rate on the auto loan that the dealer is offering seems a bit too high, negotiate with the business manager.  They want to make that sale, so it is likely they will drop at least a couple tenths of a point, which can save you thousands of dollars by the end of the loan.  If you need to walk away, walk away.  Do more auto loan searching on your computer to find better rates and terms and buy the car on your terms.  Return to same dealership if you want with your new auto loan ready to go.

If you haven’t figured it out by now, the dealership is trying to make the sale no matter what.  They will tell you what you want to hear, not necessarily what you need to hear.  If you have questions about auto financing, ask someone who knows and is not in a position to make money off your ignorance.  This website, www.selectautorates.com is a good source of information regarding car loans of any type, and if you’re not applying for a loan, the information will help explain all the car loan rates and features without turning it into a sales pitch.

Not all car salesmen are low life weasel scum that will overcharge you for pin striping.  Some are downright nice people.  That doesn’t make them any less motivated for your dollar.  Understand the costs and the options including direct auto loans from banks and finance companies before haggling.  Do your homework, negotiate everything, and know what you want before you walk in; you’ll get the best deal possible on your new car.

Tips for Buying a New Car

Consumers have more access to information about purchasing a car than ever before.  Because of the Internet, car buyers can research the cars that they’re interested in, learn about price, and analyze the techniques that car salesmen use.  And of course, consumers can search for the best car loans and car loan interest rates.

To start the car search, choose the best dealership possible.  Car salesmen recommend that potential buyers spend as much time shopping for a dealership as they do shopping for a car.  Customers should spend time learning about the dealer’s history, sales techniques, and whether or not they’re willing to negotiate on deals.  Much of this research can be done on the Internet, and salesmen recommend that buyers spend time on local review websites and blogs reading about the dealerships in their area.  This is one of the best possible ways to learn information about a dealership-by reading information written by their previous customers.

Next, spend some time making phone calls to three or four local dealerships.  Contact the local dealerships for interviews to better ascertain the strengths and weaknesses before committing more of your time on the showroom floor.  Pay attention to how quickly they return your calls, as well is how you were treated on the phone.  Consider this activity the car dealership’s job interview.  Your job is to evaluate how they treat you on the phone, so that you can be prepared for how they would treat you as a customer.

Do thorough research on the car you’re interested in.  Car salesmen recommend that you spend time researching the model and make of car that you’re interested in.  Again, spend time on the Internet, and find out how much the car that you’re interested in retails for at full price.  Know what you’re trade in  is worth, know what you should be paying for a new vehicle, and be prepared to stand your ground when you go to the dealership.  Also, ask if the dealership has any vehicles that have been sitting on the lot for some time.  If they’ve been unable to sell a vehicle, they may be willing to offer you a discount.

Now look into non-dealer financing.  If possible, consider financing through a bank instead of the dealership.  The dealership may have a vested interest in your financing, and will work hard to raise the amount that you are financing with them.  Instead, work with a private bank to secure financing, and then explained to the salesperson that you’ve already acquired financing.  Bank car loan rates and terms are often more desirable.  Car loans that are not provided by the dealership may also gain the advantage of providing the car buyer the option of accepting the manufacturers rebate offers instead of the manufacturer finance company loan and thus obtaining the best of both worlds – a great car loan rate and the rebate.  If you have a car that you need to sell, it may be wise to sell yourself before going to the dealership.  If you choose to trade your car in, you’re bound to lose money.  The more leg work and information that is arrived at prior to entering the dealership, the easier the process will be and the greater the likelihood of obtaining the best deal available.

Your car is an investment, so take the time to research the purchase properly.  Interview local dealers, do your research, and be prepared with appropriate financing before you ever set foot on a car lot.  A great new car purchase combined with a great car loan and your wallet will thank you.

Buying a Car

Buying a car is a complex and involved process that should not be taken lightly.  It’s not like buying a loaf of bread or a stereo.  It’s easy to buy a car, but figuring out which car you want or need isn’t necessarily so easy.  Finding the right car loan and the best car loan rate is often easier than finding the right car.

So how do you know what you want?  There’s no book that will tell you what you like, nor is there any one person that can let you know for sure that one car is better than another.  With every car maker making better quality cars these days, is there really any one decisive way to know which one is the best?  There are a few things to consider when you start shopping around.

Domestic or Import?  What do you prefer?  Some say that domestic cars are the only way to support the economy, but major import companies actually make cars domestically now, so examine yourself for what you really prefer.

How Big?  Determine what size vehicle you’re looking for.  If you have a large family, perhaps a minivan, but if you’re using the car to carry nothing more than a pair of sunglasses and a map, maybe a sporty convertible is your best shot.

Drivetrain Considerations.  Front wheel drive cars offer better traction and handling on wet roads, but all wheel drive gives you better traction in more situations.  Rear wheel drive is a popular choice among sports and muscle car purists.

Performance and Power.  Does anyone really need a car that does over 100 mph or a truck that can pull a house down the road?  Examine exactly what you’re going to be using the vehicle for to decide how much power you need.

Cargo Capacity.  How much do you really need to cart around with you?  If you like to take long trips, maybe a car with lots of trunk space is right.

Mileage Concerns.  Everyone is concerned about mileage, but how much is enough?

Safety First.  What kind of safety features come standard?  What do you have to have to be happy? 

Warranty.  All new cars come with a warranty, but to paraphrase, some are more equal than others.  Look at how long the coverage lasts and evaluate your usage accordingly.

Resale Value.  Unless you like to keep your cars until they drive into the ground, you’ll need to know how well particular models hold onto their value for sale or trade purposes. 

Cost.  What more can be said?  How much do you want to pay for what you want?

The cost of a vehicle is probably the most limiting factor in your automotive search.  If you find the perfect car with the right balance of all these things, but it costs too much, you can’t get it.  Period.  Don’t forget to include taxes, fees, finance charges, and any other ancillary costs associated with buying a car when you decide on your bottom line.  Research the car loans available and car loan rates to help to determine the monthly cost and total cost of the vehicle. 

Once you decide on makes and models that offer the best balance of features, reliability, and price, it is time to go see which one is right for you.  Visit the dealership and take one for a test drive.  Make it clear to the salesperson that you won’t be buying anything today, but you’ve narrowed your options down to several models and/or makes.  Once they know they’re competing for your business with unnamed and unseen adversaries, they’ll kick into high gear on the service. 

You are the boss- if the dealer won’t let you take a test drive without checking your credit, leave and try again at another dealership.  One more thing- try to get the test drive without a salesperson in the car.  They have a tendency to talk up the car and make it sound better than it is.  You need to let the car talk to you- only then can you find out if it is right for you. 

The only thing left to do after settling on a choice is to haggle on a price.  Negotiate the price based on dealer invoice, not the window sticker.  Research all of your financing options, know your rights and what you can ask for.  The right car loan with low fixed rate and low monthly payments make the purchase that much easier.  Shop and compare everything, even the car loan interest rate.  Do all of this, do it well, and you will be happy with what you drive home at the end of the day.

Hacking Your Car Loan

Analysts have been noticing a disturbing trend lately in the auto finance world.  There has been a marked increase in the number of long term car loans (that is to say, five or more years), with the greatest increase coming form the number of six year loans on the books. 

Longer term car loans are nice if you can’t afford high payments, but like many things that are more convenient, it is much more expensive on the whole. 

Leasing a car has become an option for more people than ever before as well.  Something on the order of 20% or more of new car sales last year were in the form of leases.  That statistic adds up to people wanting more car for less money.  By stretching out your car loan or leasing, you make the financial outlay less per month than buying on a shorter loan, and therefore making it  possible to get more for what you pay.

On the whole, cars with the same features from year to year and the same size are actually going down in price, but people are generally buying bigger cars with a higher level of luxury.  Another factor that may be causing the increasingly long lives of auto loans is the bettter quality of cars that are available now.  100,000 miles is no longer a large number on odometers.  If your car is going to last that long, why finance it for three years when you can cut down your payments by financing for six years instead? 

A long loan may sound like a good idea, but be aware that the longer your loan is, the more you actually end up paying.  The lender makes money on the interest on the car loan, not the principal, so the longer you carry principal, the more money the lender makes.  That’s not the only downside to longer auto loans. 

The longer you have a car on the road, the more likely it is to require major repairs or become involved in a wreck.  If you get into a wreck with your car that you haven’t paid off yet, too bad.  You still have to pay off that loan, even though you may be forced to take on another loan to buy a replacement. 

Longer terms allow loans to get upside down and stay that way longer.  Remember that an upside down car loan isn’t all that bad, unless you try to trade in or sell a car that has an upside down loan on it.  You’ll end up owing more money than you think. 

Some buyers have figured out a way around the whole ‘loan balance remaining’ problem when looking for a new car.  They just roll the old balance over into the total amount of the new loan.  To compensate for the higher payments and extra debt obligations, the loan is stretched out longer than the buyer normally would.  This of course presents the same problems that we’ve been discussing. 

Leasing a car is perhaps a better option for you if you like to turn your cars in after two or three years.  There is usually a down payment involved, but the payments are relatively small compared to buying the car outright.  After the term of the lease is up, you trade up for a new car.  Since the payments are based on the depreciation of the car’s value, the company who leased it to you simply sells it for what it is worth after you give it back. 

You might be wondering why someone would pay all that money to not own a car, but the fact of the matter is that some people simply get a new car every three years or so.  They have accepted the fact that they will always have a car payment, so why not just get a new car every three years? 

Most lease agreements, however, include financial penalties for damaging the car or driving more than a certain number of miles per year.  These can add up quickly, so if you’re not the kind of person to take extra good care of your car, then leasing isn’t right for you.

If you’re going to buy a car instead of leasing it, you should know your financing options before you head into the battleground that is the dealership.  Most people with good credit can pick and choose who they get financing from, so they will either have a loan already arranged through a third party, or use their ability to choose as leverage to negotiate a better deal with company financing.

Of course, if you really want a fool proof way to keep your payments to a minimum, don’t buy an expensive car.  Used cars are often just as good a quality as new cars (as long as you buy it from a reputable used car dealer), and anything with less than 50,000 miles or so will most likely give you years of good service for sometimes less than half the price of a new car.  Used car loans can be slightly higher than new car loan rates which will add some cost to the total purchase.

Remember that the price of the car is the important part, not the monthly payment.  You can use several tricks and methods to reduce the amount you pay per month, but the purchase price is (or should be) the driving force behind your choice of car.

Questions When Financing a Car

As you head into the dealership to buy a car, there will no doubt be a million things going through your mind.  Among them, the wonderful feeling of cruising down the street in your new ride is probably topping the list.  It’s time to let the voice of reason in, and try to calm that excitement long enough to save you some money.  The dealership will try to use your excitement to extract more money form you than you can afford, so come armed with knowledge. 

Unfortunately, not all of us have all the knowledge we need hard wired into our brains.  Here is a list of questions that you should not only ask at the dealership, but walk away if you don’t get satisfactory answers. 

What kind of interest rate on a car loan am I going to get?:  This little number (APR) determines your monthly payment and how much you end up paying for the car over the life of the loan.  Always come prepared with the knowledge of current interest rates on auto loans before letting the dealer tell you what the auto loan rate should be.

How much will this car cost me?:  After you settle on a price, loan terms, and sit down to sign, you should know how much you’re going to pay for the car, including interest, fees, and taxes.  This will allow you to make a much more informed decision regarding whether you buy or not.  This is time to sit back and examine the numbers.  Do not rush ahead unless you are comfortable with the total car cost.

How much of that cost is financed?:  Your down payment goes toward the purchase price of the vehicle and lowers the amount of the loan.  You need to know how much you’re borrowing, because that amount is going to start growing once you sign the loan.  This may sound simple, but often these figures are reviewed at the time of purchase.  To avoid pressure, get these numbers upfront before a sales contract is drafted.  Know the car loan interest rates available and know the amount of the loan you will be getting.

How much is the monthly payment?:  For budgeting reasons, you need to know exactly how much your payment each month is going to be for this loan.  Include in that amount are any costs for obtaining the financing or processing fees.  You should also know how much of each payment is going to principal and how much to interest. The monthly payment is going to be a reflection of the car price, down payment, interest rate and loan term.  Know what these numbers are and what other options are available before executing the contract.

How many payments do I have to make?:  Very good to know, since you’ll be making one payment every month for the life of the loan.  It pays to know when you’re done paying on it.

Is the deal done when I leave?:  The old bait-and-switch game is still alive and well. Sometimes a dealer will get you set up, signed and let you drive away, only to call you later and tell you that your loan didn’t go through, but you can get another one at a higher rate. Uh-Uh.  This problem can often be the result of contingent financing that the dealership did not have approved.  Don’t let this happen to you.  This is another significant reason why direct financing of car loans from a lender other than the dealership can be a wise choice.  Make sure that when you sign the paperwork, that car is yours for what the paper says.  

What kind of restrictions are written into my loan agreement?:  Sometimes paying a loan off early will cost you a fee.  Ask about it before you sign, and find out if you will be allowed to pay the loan off early with no adverse effects.  Watch for any extra charges including add-ons like credit insurance.  Federal law doesn’t require credit insurance on auto loans, but some states do.  Bundled insurance charges are costly.  These services can usually be acquired for a cheaper rate- if you need it.  Watch for any and all extra rates, fees and insurance.

Remember that when you are shopping for a car, you are the boss.  The dealership wants to make money, and they do that by making you happy.  Financing is a big part of buying a car, so always make sure you know what you’re getting into.  Research car loans and car loan rates before letting the dealership try and takeover.  If they won’t make you happy, walk away.  Come back later and do the whole thing over again.  Don’t give up on getting what you want.

Car Loan Down Payment Size

Anyone who has ever bought or sold a new car knows about depreciation.  When you buy a new car, it loses about 20% of its value almost immediately.  Right away, then your car loan is upside down.  The best way to combat this is with a bigger down payment at the time of the purchase.

A down payment is just another tool you can use to lower your monthly payments, decrease the life of the loan, and help you qualify for a lower car loan interest rate.  A larger down payment also sends a message to the financial institution that you are willing to put more of your own capital into the transaction.  It will also help ensure that your loan doesn’t remain upside down for long, if at all.

A loan is said to be upside down when the remaining balance to be paid exceeds the value of the car.  In simpler terms, you could owe $20,000 on a car that’s only worth $17,000.  This is much more of a problem with real estate loans than car loans, but it is still a situation you should strive to avoid. 

It’s almost unavoidable that a car loan ends up upside down, especially at the very beginning of the loan.  Depreciation is to blame for that.  The trouble you’ll end up in is when you remain upside down for more than a couple of years of the term.  The value of the car keeps going down, but the car loan remains the same.  This will negatively affect you if/when you decide to trade the car in.

Most people make the mistake of rolling their remaining balance into the loan for a new car.  This just means you’re still paying for the car you don’t have anymore, and probably paying more interest than before.  Not good.

The best way to avoid that situation is to either avoid buying a new car until the old one is paid, or make a substantially heftier down payment on the new one.  The second option is usually the most effective of the two, and here’s why.

Most car buyers will put down between 4% and 8% on a new car.  That isn’t much of a down payment- it is usually barely enough to pay for sales tax and titling fees.  A weightier down payment will also offset the depreciation of the vehicle and result in much more manageable car loan with a better car loan interest rate.

A smart option for beefing up your down payment is to shoot for roughly 20% to 30% of the purchase price.  At that rate, assuming the car remains in decent shape, you’ll be back right side up almost immediately.  That’s not bad on a four or five year car loan.  If that’s too much cash for you, get as much as you can and put as much down on the car as possible.  This will shorten the terms and lower your car loan interest rate and total interest payments.

Buying a New Car at the End of the Month

In this economy, everyone’s looking for the best deal possible.  Haggling on price is an essential part of purchasing a new car.  Car buyers spend their time comparison shpping to get the best possible deal.  To save money on a new car purchase, however, it’s important to learn how to get great deals.  New car buyers can still save money on a new car with litte bit of kniwledge on car sales.  One of piece of that knwledge on how to save money on a car, which doesn’t involve saving money on the car loan or the car loan interest rate is to buy a new car at the end of the month.

At new car dealerships, the sales staff often operates on a quota system.  The salesmen receive a “spiff”, or bonus as they hit each sales goal for the month.  This means that if a staff member is only slightly short of their sales goal and the end of the month is coming up, they’re far more likely to work with consumers on price.  Their goal is to sell a certain number of cars, and dropping the price may be well worth their while.

Car salesmen often receive bonuses for hitting thier sales goals.  This means that they may be receiving money from the dealer, manufacturer, or both in exchange for their sale.  These goals grow and change with the needs of the individual dealerships, but almost always focus on the end of the month.  This makes month’s end a perfect time to purchase a new car.  These bonuses supplement the salesmen’s income, and are often a large portion of their salary, so they’re willing to work hard for them – including negotiating on price with customers.

Car dealers are losing money, overall, in this economy.  Consumers are becoming more educated about purchasing cars.  This means that they have better ideas of what cars should cost, and are therefore better equipped to negotiate on price.  Already, more car buyers are researching and obtaining their car loans directly and bypassing the dealership financing.  Saving money on the car loan with lower interest rates saves more money since this is often a profitable transaction for the dealer.  In general, car salesmen are making less money than ever before.  They work on commission, and are more willing to make deals than ever before.  These salesmen are relying on their bonuses as an important part of their income, and are willing to negotiate to earn this money.

Dealerships also have quotas to meet, allocated by the manufacturers.  If they hit these sales goals, the manufacturers are far more likely to send more cars to the dealership the next month.  More vehicle equals more inventory, and better selection for customers.  If goals are not met, manufacturers may allocate fewer cars and trucks to the dealership the next month.  Therefore, it’s in the dealership’s best interest to sell as many cars as possible, and their focus is often on sales volume, not individual prices.  The dealership may encourage salesmen to cut prices near the end of the month for this reason.

In fact, many dealers are selling cars below cost, due to the current economy.  When you combine end of the month discounts, rebates, and other incentives, the price of your new car may be an even better deal than you expected!  Use the dealers need to sell the cars with financing provided directly from a bank or finance company, and the deal becomes sweetened with a low interest rate loan as well.  It’s a better time than ever to buy a new car.

Auto Loans and Loan Payments

When you purchase a car you usually have several options for paying.  One option is to pay cash for it, and that is always sweet.  However, if the money you are going to use to pay for the car is well invested and making a good return, you might want to compare the after-tax return on that investment to see if it would be cheaper to borrow that amount.  If you aren’t sure ask someone super smart, like your accountant, or your dad, or your daughter.

The second way is to get a car loan.  Although you can obtain an auto loan through the dealership, a direct auto loan from a bank or finance company often has better terms and interest rates.  This can be especially true if the bank car loan rates are combined with a manufacturer’s rebate that may be used instead of manufacturer financing through a dealership.

Many people like the convenience of getting a loan through the dealership, but these are not always in the car buyer’s best interest.  In addition, it is always beneficial to know what the best market auto loan rates are before talking to the dealer financing people.  Take out a loan from a bank to finance your car.  Comparing bank loans and car loan rates has never been easier with web sites like this one, www.selectautorates.com.  And filling out a credit application with the banks and lenders on the website is equally as convenient.  Often the auto loan applications can be approved or preapproved in minutes, making direct bank car loans a convenient choice.

Once the choice to purchase the car with a new auto loan has been made, you will probably be asked how quickly you want to pay off your new car.  Most auto loans are from three to five years or 36 to 60 monthly payments.  Different lengths of time can be arranged including a six year auto loan term, if desired.  Obviously, the longer you take to pay off the loan, the lower the payments will be, but then that pesky payment is around seemingly forever.  In addition, the amount of your monthly payment will depend on the interest rate and the amount of your down payment.  Keep in mind that the interest rates are generally higher on the longer term car loans. 

And don’t forget the bank or finance company will urge you to make a large down payment.  It’s like a tug of war over your cash, so hold on tight and get the best deal you can get given your needs and circumstances.  The benefit of comparing auto loan rates and terms on one website has real value because of the ease in which a consumer can quickly evaluate the various auto loan rates, terms and down payments required.

The size of your monthly car loan payment depends on the loan amount and loan terms.  The auto loan rate and the length of the auto loan can be determined by investigating the car loan offers at www.selectautorates.com.  The interest rate on the car loan will depend on many factors.  The starting point is the average auto loan rates that are being offered by banks, which is calculated weekly on www.selectautorates.com.   How much the auto loan rate will be, whether it is more or less than the average depends on a few things.  If you have sterling credit, you might get a competitive interest rate and be eligible for special programs that lower your cost.  However, if you have bad credit, or no credit, the banks might charge a much higher interest rate for taking what is perceived as a risk on loaning you money.

To calculate your loan amount you will first need to deicde on the car to be purchased and the estimated price of this car.  Once the car to be purchased is chosen, subtract the net trade-in value of your current auto and any down payment from the purchase price.  If you receive a rebate, subtract that amount from the purchase price too.  A rebate is a financial incentive that is offered by an auto dealer or maker to encourage vehicle sales.  Rebates often run as high as $500 or $1,000 on the price of a new auto.

For example, assume the purchase price of the vehicle is $20,000, including fees and taxes.  The dealer gives you $5,000 on your trade-in vehicle and offers a $500 rebate.  Your lender requires you to make a down payment of $1,000.  Since you owe $2,000 on your current vehicle, the net trade-in value is $3,000.  If you subtract $3,000, $1,000 and $500 from the $20,000 purchase price, your loan amount is $15,500.  From that number you can figure out the monthly payment, and both of those numbers are important!

While you are paying off the balance you owe on your car, the lending institution will hold the car’s title, so while it’s your car, the bank will have a lien representing their loan until the last cent comes rolling in.  Once all the payments are made, the car’s title is sent to you and you finally have complete free and clear ownership of the car.

Car Loans, Banks and Captive Finance Companies

A disproportionate amount of car loans in the past decade have been made by captive finance companies.  The captive finance companies are the lending divisions of the large automobile manufacturers.  These finance companies include GMAC, Ford Motor Credit, Chrysler Financial, American Honda Finance, Hyundai Motor Finance Company and more.  The market is now changing and new car loans are being originated by direct lenders in larger quantities.

The car loan and finance industry is divided into two main components.  The first division is the indirect car loan or finance market which covers the loans that dealers handle for their customers in the showroom.  The other segment is the direct car loan market which covers the car buyers that go directly to a bank or other finance company for an auto loan as opposed to the loans that are supplied through the dealer.  The indirect market has been generally dominated by the captive finance companies.  But not all indirect lending is done by the captive finance companies.  Banks and other financial institutions also engage in indirect lending with the help of the dealerships. 

In recent years, the banks have let the car company finance divisions do the bulk of the indirect lending.  Banks and other financial institutions were satisfied with the smaller segment of direct loans.  Until our recent credit crisis, financing automobile purchases has been a very profitable component of the car industry.  Now that has changed.  Captive finance companies are no longer the profit machines they once were.  Many finance companies, including GM’s own GMAC Financial Services, have tightened credit standards because they can’t borrow money to lend, or they’re reluctant to lend and risk further defaults and losses.  The finance arms of the major car companies now have limited funding options.  The market for the car loans they bundled and resold as securities are not as liquid or as financially worthwhile.  Car loan losses have risen and used vehicle values are declining which weakens their ability to sustain additional car sales and leases.

There are now more opportunities for banks to take advantage of automotive financing while the captive finance companies lick their wounds.  This results in more opportunities for the consumer as well.  There is no advantage in using the captive finance company to provide the loan on new car purchases.  Banks, credit unions, and other finance companies are now providing competitive car loan rates and terms that offer a better deal to the new car buyer.  While the banks are moving further into car lending, it is more important than ever for the consumer to shop and compare car loan interest rate and terms.  This means, shop and compare auto loan rates before stepping into the dealership.

The used car market has always remained highly fragmented.  The captive finance companies of the manufacturers do very little business in this segment.  Direct bank lending and finance company loans have shared the market with indirect lending of the dealerships that is spread out between more banks and finance companies.  In the used car loans there are more opportunities as well for banks and consumers to take advantage of the turmoil within automotive financing.  While the captive finance companies are strained to maintain their core attention and limited resources on the new vehicle market, dealerships and consumers are looking to banks, other finance companies and credit unions to fill the gap for used car loans.

In the coming months and years, the market for new car loans and used car loans is expected to become more fragmented.  The number of consumers taking out car loans from banks and finance companies directly is rising as the captive finance companies have raised both their interest rates and rejection rates on new car loans.  The competition should help car buyers and those that are looking to obtain a car loan, but the need to shop and compare car loan rates is has become even more important in order to obtain the best car loan and the best car loan rate.

Understanding Car Loans and Car Loan Rates

When you purchase a vehicle with a loan, a bank or other financial institution pays for most or the entire vehicle up front, and you agree to pay back the money over time.  The amount of money you borrow from the bank is referred to as the principal amount of the loan.  The amount of money you contribute up front is referred to as the down payment.  The down payment on a car loan usually varies from 10% to 20% of the purchase price of the vehicle but is sometimes as low as zero.  A down payment can also be considered in either a trade-in or cash.  You can often purchase a new car without a down payment if you qualify because of your good credit.  Used cars generally require a slightly larger down payment, 20% or more down payment is frequently the norm for used car loans.

The payback period or term for a loan is typically up to five years, although some newer vehicles are being sold with longer-term loans.  New car loan terms are frequently for three years, four years, five years and recently six year car loans are becoming popular.  The five year car loan being the most common.  Used car loans are commonly found with lengths of three years and four years. 

The financial institution, whether it is the manufacturers finance division or bank, will charge interest for your use of their money with the car loan.  Interest rates vary depending on a number of factors such as your credit rating and income.  New car loan rates will be lower than used car loan rates.  Used car loan rates are generally about one percentage point higher than new car loan rates with a similar term.  Manufacturers have frequently offered lower loan rates as a purchasing incentive, but often these car loan rate incentives are attached to conditions that may not be the best option.  It is always worthwhile to compare car loan rates and terms before entering a show room to know in advance where the best rates and terms are available as well as whether it is a better deal to take the manufacturers lower car loan rate or a cash rebate. 

Things can get pretty exciting at an auto dealership so it may be wise to separate the thrill of buying from the business of borrowing.  Most experts agree that it is better to go shopping for a new car with your financing already lined up from a source other than the dealer.  The dealer may be disappointed, but you’ll keep a cooler head and a clearer focus.  You’ll also be a little bit better off financially as a dealer always gets a commission for setting up your loan, and guess who pays for that:  the interest rate on a car loan you get through a dealer will not be as good as the car loan rate and term you can get on your own. 

When a new car is manufactured and delivered to the retailer, a value is assigned to the vehicle.  This is called the MSRP, Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price.  By law, the price is the same nationwide.  With the exception of a few options or colors, the vehicles are essentially identical, and valued at the same amount of money.  The same cannot be said of used cars, so the loan process is different and the consumer pays a higher price.

Banks, and leasing companies, can use the MSRP to establish values for new car loans without having to appraise, determine in the individual value, every new car.  In effect, the new car becomes the collateral or security against the outstanding balance of the car loan.

Used cars are a bit different.  Even though two used cars may appear outwardly identical, their mileage and physical condition may make their values different by thousands of dollars.  Establishing a used car value is not as simple as reading the asking price. 

If you are considering a used car and want to get financing the process is a bit more difficult, especially if the car is five years old or more.  Typically, used car values are a little bit more difficult to determine, interest rates are higher, and down payments get larger as cars get older.  There is a little bit more ambiguity involved and a little bit more risk, and the consumer often pays more for that added risk.  Comparison shopping is a must for used car loan considerations.  Many banks and leasing companies will require larger down payments, or higher interest rates, on their used car loans.  How much higher the interest rate or down payment is going to be is also determined by your personal credit score.

Don’t forget that regardless of the new car loan amount, you have ownership and equity in the vehicle.  Your monthly payments are working to purchase that car and it’s yours to sell or keep as long as you wish.  It’s your car, titled in your name with the car loan reflected as a lien on the car.  The owner or the name on the title has control over the vehicle not the lender or bank.  You can modify the vehicle, add special features or alter it and drive it as you please.

Smart Driving Can Save You Money

With gas prices rising, poor driving habits could be costing you money.  Careful driving can increase gas mileage and therefore decrease the amount you pay at the pump. Careful driving will also help keep auto insurance costs low.  A driver free of auto accidents will almost always receive a better insurance rate than those placing a drain in the insurance company’s pocket books.  Careful driving also reduces the wear and tear on a car.  Lower wear and tear will keep the car running longer and in better condition.  A longer lasting car can help extend the life of the car and postpone the need for a new automobile and new car loan.  Use these tips to save money at the gas pump and extend your cars life expectancy.

Avoid Aggressive Driving -
Driving aggressively lowers your gas mileage (highway) by up to 33%, pulling your car’s fuel efficiency down quickly.  Quick accelerations and speeding on the highway can drastically affect the amount you spend on gas each fill up.

To keep your gasoline costs low, slowly accelerate at stop signs and red lights, instead of gunning your engine.  Drive at a consistent speed on the highway.

Your car will be grateful, especially if you regularly drive an automatic transmission.  This type of car runs better with gradual acceleration.

Smooth it Out -
To maximize fuel efficiency, avoid abrupt stops.  Plan ahead for stops whenever possible, and avoid slamming on the brakes quickly.  Let your car coast to a stop whenever possible.

If your car has cruise control, using it for highway driving is a great way to smooth out your driving and lower your fuel bill.

Follow the Speed Limit -
Driving at high speeds can pull down your fuel efficiency.  It gets you to your destination more quickly, but costs you more money at the gas pump as well.  In fact, the faster you drive, the harder it hits your wallet at the pump.

Driving at 70 mph instead of at 55 mph can lower your vehicle’s fuel efficiency by up to 17 percent. Obeying the speed limit will save you money at the gas pump, while allowing you to avoid costly tickets as well.

Avoid Rush Hour -
Staggering your work hours to avoid peak commuting times will save you money on gasoline.  Stop and go driving is hard on your car, and burns more fuel than driving at a consistent rate of speed.

Combine Trips -
Plan trips and outings in order of destination, and combine trips whenever possible.  Doing so will save fuel and decrease the amount of wear and tear on your car.  Longer trips with a warm engine are much easier on your vehicle than multiple short trips with cold starts each time.

Pack Light -
Carrying extra weight in the trunk of your car can decrease fuel economy. Remove items that you don’t need from the cargo area of your vehicle to save money at the pump.

Avoid Using Roof Racks -
Loading down a roof rack on your car can pull your car’s gas mileage down by up to 5 percent.  If at all possible, avoid using your vehicle’s roof top luggage rack until necessary for those long trips.

Reduce Air Conditioning Use -
Air conditioning consumes gasoline – reducing fuel economy by as much as 10 percent.  Whenever possible, roll down your windows and get some fresh air instead.

If you must use your air conditioner, first cool off your car naturally.  Open the doors, windows, and sunroof and leave them open for a few minutes to allow as much hot air as possible to escape naturally.

Keep in mind, however, that when driving on the highway, using the air conditioning may be more fuel efficient than rolling down the windows, due to the drag caused by the increased air flow.

Avoid Idling -
Idling your car wastes gas.  Most modern cars don’t need to idle to warm up, and while trying to do so, you’re burning time and money.  Idling at red lights can be reduced by being more observant on the road and slowing down well before reaching the red light or stop accelerating when the light turns yellow.

Know Where Your Feet Are -
Resting your left foot on the brake when driving can cause a drag on the car, making it use more gas and wearing out the brakes more quickly.  Avoid this practice at all costs.

Cautious driving is a win-win state of affairs.  It reduces gas consumption, helps avoid accidents, reduces undo wear and tear and most importantly, it prolongs the life of the car which helps to prolong the time needed for a new car and new auto loan that usually goes with the purchase.

Why Auto Loan Refinancing

Loan refinancing is usually associated or focused on mortgage refinancing.  But an overlooked category of loan refinancing is car loan refinancing.  After home purchases, automobiles are often the second largest purchase a consumer makes.  A number of consumers may also be able to save money on their monthly car loan payments and total interest charges by refinancing an existing car loan just like refinancing a mortgage.

Interest rates have fallen on most all bank products including car loans as inflation has subsided measurably in the past year and the economy has slowed.  The point to which interest rates have dropped makes refinancing an auto loan worthy of evaluation.  In this environment, consumers may be able to save money if they can reduce the rate substantially without extending the term of the loan appreciably.

Car loan refinances are not a measurable segment of lending because the interest rates on used car loans are higher than those for new car loans.  Rates are higher because used car loans are generally considered riskier loans for auto lenders and banks.  Even if a consumer is looking for an auto loan for the purchase of a used car, the interest rate on the loan for the used car will be higher than that for a new car loan.  Some car loan companies simply don’t engage in refinancing auto loans because of the perceived added risk. 

Regardless of the slightly higher rate or premium attached to used car loans, interest rates have fallen so much that the average used car loan rate, in some cases, is below the average new car loan rate that existed in previous years.  This means there are still a number of car owners with auto loan rates above the prevailing used car loan interest rate.  These car owners may be able to save money and get a lower rate today with a car loan refinance.

For some existing car owners there may be an added benefit to refinance at existing car loan rates due to a change in credit.  If a car owner received a high rate on their original loan because they had bad credit but have since improved their credit profile, refinancing the auto loan would yield an important benefit and potentially sizable savings.

Of course, refinancing a car loan can make sense even when interest rates are not falling.  Some car buyers who finance the purchase through a dealer have paid higher rates than they need to and would earn a substantial savings by shopping for new car loan.

The first step for refinancing a car loan is similar to getting a new car loan, shop around and compare your current auto loan rate to what is available for an auto loan refinance.  When comparing car loan rates and terms, be careful to make sure the new auto loan is not just extending the life of the loan.  Extending the term of car loan when refinancing will not save money in the long run just by getting a lower monthly car payment.  When the consumer winds up making more payments with a longer term car loan without a sizable reduction in the monthly payment, the costs of the total payments over the life of the loan can be a costly proposition.  Extending the term with a lower rate may be a viable option if adequate savings are realized or monthly payment relief is the primary objective of the new car loan.  

Refinancing an auto loan does involve getting a new loan, but the process for getting approved for a refinance is relatively quick and does not require an abundance of paperwork.  For those car owners that took out a loan to buy the car in the past two to three years, they may meet the criteria to refinance it at today’s lower auto loan rates and save hundreds of dollars.  The savings can run from $200 to over a $1,000 depending on the car loan amount and interest rate.  It only takes minutes to refinance an auto loan and generally costs very little to switch to a new loan and payment.  


A Quick Guide to Buying a Used Car

Owning a new car gives most car buyers a shot of contentment and puts a bounce in their step.  Compared to buying a used car, new cars are absolutely the worst investment a person can make unfortunately.  Once they get off of the lot, they depreciate to the point that 10 to 25 percent of their original value is lost.  This percentage gets even higher the longer the car is on the road.  And after a few years or so, its original worth, which may have been in the tens of thousands, drops down to just a few thousand.  During this time, the car loan that may have been used to secure the purchase of the new car will most likely not dropped nearly as much in principal value.  This is primary reason why many consumers that purchase a new car and what to trade it in within the first couple of years are upside down or underwater with the car loan.  That is, the car loan will exceed the value of the car, an undesirable financial position to encounter.

Yet, this phenomenon is not all doom and gloom.  Individuals who are interested in buying used cars can use depreciation to their advantage as they are able to get a relatively decent vehicle thousands below its original sticker price.  In these situations, the car loan will also more closely drop in value along with the car value over time.  Interest rate can be slightly higher on used car loans, since the price of the car is generally much lower, even for slightly used cars, the loan amount is measurably lower.

So, why aren’t more car buyers jumping onto the used car bandwagon?  Some want the prestige associated with buying a new car, particularly those deemed to be popular by the public.  Others are afraid that if they get a used car they are more likely to get a vehicle that is not as efficient and possibly even a ‘lemon.’  Well, this doesn’t have to happen.  With just a little bit of foresight and negotiation skills, a person can get a used car that is both affordable and in good condition.  Add in good car loan shopping and the net result is a well priced car with a very manageable car loan and car loan payment.

First, a used car buyer must understand there are three venues for trying to buy a used car.  These include: buying a certified pre-owned car, buying a non-certified car from a dealership and buying a car from an individual.  Certified pre-owned cars offer the consumer the most protection, since they had to go through a vigorous inspection process to earn their certification status.  Certified pre-owned cars offer a lot of security, but they are also significantly more expensive.  On the other hand, the wear and tear on non-certified cars tends to get downplayed by car salesmen.  When buying certified pre-owned a thorough test drive is a must.  It is also advantageous to obtain the car loan financing in advance.  With a preapproved car loan, negotiating over the car price is a much easier task.  However, a used car buyer doesn’t necessarily have to go that route to get a good deal.

So, how does a person determine which venue they need to go through to buy their used car?  If they’re looking for the lowest price, buying from an individual is the way to go.  Since individual car owners are not covered under most lemon laws, a car owner needs to do some investigation to make sure the car they are getting works.  To do this they need to get the vehicle’s identification number, (known as VIN).  They then need to use this number to run a vehicle history report from sites like Carfax.com.  This will tell them any accidents the vehicle has been involved in.

Once they have obtained this information, they need to see the vehicle in person and inspect it for problems.  If they have a friend that has knowledge of cars, bringing them along would also be helpful.  Additionally, they should make sure the car owner would allow for a thorough test drive.  Hopefully, they should as long as they are in the car with the person, (to prevent the possibility that it gets stolen).

If a person does not want to get their used car from an individual or get a certified pre-owned car, the other options involve purchasing a used car from a dealership.  Lemon laws ensure that if a car is bought from a dealership, it must meet certain standards of working condition and protects against acts of fraud, if it isn’t a person can pursue legal action.  With that in mind, the test drive is again of significant value.  As well as, a comparison on prices of other comparable cars that has the same mileage and year of production.  The reliability and reputation of the car dealer should be evaluated before buying any car.  In shopping for any used car, shopping for similar cars and comparing price and condition to be sure of the best value is a key element.

In conclusion, a person should not fear the thought of buying a used car.  Getting the right vehicle will require a bit of legwork, but in the long run the savings one gets makes the extra work worthwhile.  Be sure to check the auto loan rates for used cars and the term of the loan needed to make the purchase the best value for your budget.

Five Quick Tips for Reducing Car Costs

Buying a car can be an expensive venture.  Auto loans are costly, car prices remain high and the cost to operate cars rarely goes down.  Even moderately priced cars ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 can add result in a monthly bill costing hundreds of dollars.  More money gets shelled out every month for insurance and gasoline.  This can be quite a strain on anyone’s budget.  Perhaps this is why Edmunds.com suggests that all of a person’s car expenses should be 20 percent or less of their income. 

Look for the Best Deal

Car buyers shouldn’t let emotions dictate their buying decisions when they’re ready to make their final purchase.  Instead, they need to make sure they are actually getting the best deal available.  The easiest way to do this is to do a thorough search of car prices before entering the dealership.  Sites such as Edmunds.com or CarsDirect.com and other similar sites can help ascertain basic facts about car prices.  These sites allow a person to compare several deals at one time, allowing one to make a more informed choice.  Then come back to this site and find the best auto loan rates to get the best price and the best auto loan deal.

Low-Priced, Low Rate Financing is the Best

While this piece advice may seem obvious, many car buyers forget it when they get buying pressure from a car salesman.  These tactics should be ignored, no matter how many ‘other’ incentives are offered.  A person must first and foremost look at the interest rate, how high their monthly payments are going to be and how long they have to make these payments.

If it looks like one cannot get affordable financing directly from the dealership, they can try arranging something separately through a bank or credit union.  Compare car loan rates for all types of loans first.  Many will pay the dealer in full, even though the car loans are more readily available than initially perceived.  Getting a car loan approved in advance is like getting a blank check to buy the car.  This blank check gives the buyer more negotiating power with the car salesman.  Never rush the price of the car by being over worried about car loans and financing costs.  Do the homework and research on both the car costs and cost of a car loan before haggling the car price.  Look through these pages and compare the best auto loan rates before car shopping.

Find Ways to Lower the Auto Insurance Bill

The companies that offer homeowners insurances or rental insurance tend to offer the best rates for auto insurance.  A car owner can save up to 15 percent in their auto insurance costs by going this route.  They can reduce their costs even more by increasing their deductible.  Unless the car driver has a history of accidents the difference between high and low deductibles on the annual cost of the car insurance can be significant.  Another alternative available for saving on the auto insurance bill is getting rid of excessive optional insurance coverage items.  The downside to doing this is that a person will only receive the amount that their car is worth should they get in an accident not the replacement of the car.

Avoid Excessive Visits to the Auto Repair Shop

Car buyers should only take their cars in if it actually needs repairs.  Getting too many tune-ups takes an unnecessary chunk out of a person’s finances.  Ultimately, if a person doesn’t see the ominous warning lights on their dashboard light up, chances are they shouldn’t take their car in with the exception of normal maintenance such as oil changes.  An of course, keep the tire pressure at the required levels to avoid unnecessary wear and tear on the tires as well as the reduction in gas mileage that comes with poorly inflated tires.

Cut Gas Costs

High-octane fuel should only be bought if a person’s car has a high-performance engine. Otherwise, it’s a waste of money.  In fact, fuels with lower octane levels actually works faster, so in the long run they can be a more efficient choice for less expensive engines.  Gas costs can also be cut by limiting car use.  For example, if one can get to work by bus or subway train, they should consider not using their car.  Such choices will conserve gas while helping the environment. Whatever the price per gasoline of gas, the monthly gas costs for most households is significant and often ignored.  Reducing wasted trips and using alternative travel methods saves money and is good for the environment.

Auto Repair the Right Way

Auto repairs are an annoying yet necessary expense.  They often come when a car owner least suspects, usually at financially inconvenient times.  For this reason a car owner must make sure the hundreds or even thousands that they are spending is being put to good use.  The last thing they want to happen is get involved with an auto repair shop that does work so shoddy the car must be sent to another one, resulting in even more bills.  Since delaying auto repairs can only harm the car further not help it and for those that have a car loan, the loan payments do not take a month off when the car doesn’t work, searching for the right repairs it imperative.

Be Aware of the Types of Auto Shops Available

Three types of auto repair shops are available for consumers: those provided through dealership, auto shop franchises or independently-owned auto shops.  If a vehicle is under a warranty, the dealership is always the best choice for an auto shop.  However, if there is no warranty, dealerships are significantly more expensive than franchises or independent shops.  So the next best options are usually well established franchises, which not only have a staff of professionals, but can also charge reasonable prices.  Independents should certainly be considered especially if they have been deemed trustworthy by reputable references.  Otherwise, turning to independents first could be riskier.

Avoid Paying for Extra Repairs

Sometimes extra repair work occurs due to mistakes made by the mechanic.  The auto shop tries to cover themselves by replacing parts until the problem is addressed.  This hides their incompetence while earning them extra money.  Other times extra repair work is required because mechanics intentionally damage car parts.

Car owners need to be suspicious if they have to constantly take in their car for work.  Good mechanics should be able to address whatever problem is ailing the car once.  If things cannot be achieved in the initial visit, car owners may want to consider taking their business elsewhere.  But before they do, they should ask the auto shop if they can see the old parts of their vehicle.  Most states legally require mechanics to do this, so car owners can see if they have been defrauded.

Use Certified Auto Shops

Car owners should make sure that the auto shop they plan to take their car to has been certified by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.  If the shop has achieved this distinction, they will have an ‘ASE’ sticker in their window.  However, things should not end there.  During the repair process, car owners should inquire what type of certification the mechanic working on their car has.  If it doesn’t match the area they are working on, the car owner should request the shop get a person who is qualified to do the repairs instead.

Don’t Stop at One Auto Shop

If a vehicle needs extensive repairs, a car owner should not necessarily expect an auto shop is going to give them the best estimates.  So, before actually getting the car fixed, they should take it to a diagnostic center.  They give the car owner an exact list of what needs to be repaired.  With an exact list of what needs to be done, auto shops are more likely to charge a fixed price.

Always determine if an auto shop is worth the price before having the work started.  Car repairs are certainly not coming down in price and as the costs of cars have escalated, getting the most out of a car and the car loan with good repairs is one way to keep total costs down.  One sure fire way to avoid a new car loan is to keep an existing car running longer.

Understanding Some of the Basics of Car Loans

When a consumer purchases a car with a loan, a bank or other financial institution pays for most or the entire vehicle up-front with the proceeds from the car loan, and the consumer or borrower agrees to pay back the money over time.  The amount of money that is borrowed from the bank is referred to as the principal amount of the loan.  The amount of money the car buyer is contributed up-front is referred to as the down payment for the loan and usually varies from 10% to 20% of the purchase price of the automobile.  Sometimes the car buyer can purchase a new car without a down payment (if they qualify because they have established very good credit); used vehicles generally require a 20% or more down payment but can vary depending upon where the car is purchased and what financial institution is making the car loan..

The payback period or term for a car loan is typically up to five years, although some newer vehicles are being sold with longer-term loans.  The financial institution or bank will charge the borrower interest for the use of their money to buy the car.  Interest rates vary depending on a number of factors such as the individual’s credit rating and the general level of interest rates.  Manufacturers frequently offer lower loan rates as a purchasing incentive, but sometimes these are attached with conditions that may not work or be advantageous for a number of car buyers.  Make sure to ask questions to understand the terms and make yourself comfortable when investigating the various loan options. 

Things can get pretty exciting at an auto dealership so it may be wise to separate the thrill of buying from the business of borrowing.  Most experts agree that it is better to go shopping for a new car with your financing already lined up from a source other than the dealer.  The dealer may be disappointed, but most buyers keep a cooler head and a clearer focus when they don’t have to sweat out the financing while negotiating the price of the car.  For most car buyers, they will also be a little bit better off financially as a dealer always generally makes a commission for setting up the car loan.  And guess who pays for that commission, the interest rate the car buyer pays through the loan generated by the dealer.  The higher the rate the dealer can get from the car buyer, the greater the commission they make on the spread between their costs for getting the loan and the interest rate passed on to the car buyer or borrower.  The dealer loan will often not be as good as the one an individual can get on their own.

Auto Refinancing: The Secret to Saving Money on Your Car Loan

It’s common for people to refinance a home in light of new favorable conditions, but you don’t often hear people talk about refinancing a car.  There are some good reasons to take a look at auto refinancing, and all of them have to do with money.

One scenario in which auto refinancing makes sense is when interest rates are dropping.  If during the summer of 2007 you financed a car loan at the height of the years of hikes in the Federal Funds rate, you may find 2009 a good time to refinance, especially if the drop in rates is followed up with further cuts in auto loan rates.

In the face of much lower interest rates, numbers of people are refinancing their existing car loans by turning to their banks or web sites to lower their monthly car payments and save a good deal of money in the long term.   Your bank is always glad to see you, but other banks are even more thrilled.  Web sites like selectautorates.com provide competitive rate comparisons for all kinds of loans, including car loans.  It’s worth a look just to get a frame of reference for what you will hear when you reach the bank.

Auto loan refinancing is also a good option for people who have had credit problems and ended up paying a high interest rate on their loan.  Most people don’t realize there are banks willing to help customers lower their car payments if their credit has improved.  For someone with a high APR (annual percentage rate), this could mean saving thousands of dollars over the term of the car loan.

To determine if refinancing a car loan is a good move for you, take a look at the amount of time left on your car loan and the interest rate on your loan. Chances are good the move will make sense if you still have a few years or so to pay off the loan and you can end up saving a significant of money.

Some of the other terms of the loan can be changed at the same time.  If you are pleased with the car and it has held up well, you may want to stretch out the remaining term of the car loan, which combined with a lower rate will give you a substantially lower payment.  Conversely, you may want to pay a greater amount each month because you can now afford more money, and with the lower rate you can really reduce the term or length of your car loan.

Another refinance scenario sees you comfortable with your interest rate but wanting to reduce your monthly payment on the auto loan.  In this case the best plan of action is not to refinance your auto loan but to extend the term of your payment agreement, so that you can minimize monthly car payments.  Of course this means that over an extended period of time you will spend more money on the interest on the contract over the life of the auto loan.

When you refinance, it is possible that you can do it with the lender who already has your car loan.  If you refinance with a different lender, the new lender pays off the original loan in full, and the title to your car is then transferred from the old lender to the new one.  There may be additional fees requested by the auto lender, but only one fee is required by law, and that is the Title Transfer Fee.  If someone asks you for more than that, you are better off with someone else.

Be careful when choosing a new auto lender.  There are numerous refinancing schemes out there and you want to deal with someone who is credible and wants to work with you on a legitimate basis.  If car lender or bank offers you something that seems too good to be true – like the ability to skip the first payment or two – that probably is too good to be true.  In a case like that it is likely that the interest compounds when you skip the payment monthly auto loan payment, and the loan becomes even more expensive than it already was.

Always compare the offers of a number of auto lenders and ask questions.  Enlist the help of a friend or a coworker or a family member to go through the process with you.  Be thorough and get some help, and you will get the best result.

The Worth of Extended Warranties for Cars and the Impact on Car Loans

Car repairs tend to be an unexpected expense that can really break the budget of an average person, particularly those who live paycheck-to-paycheck.  This is why many car owners may think it is worth their while investing in an extended warranty.  What is an extended warranty?  An extended warranty is when a company agrees to cover the cost of one’s car repairs in exchange for an upfront payment, (which usually can be included in the auto loan).  These warranties can last several years.

On the surface, extended warranties sound like an excellent option for a car owner.  However, many times the agreements are really only beneficial to the companies selling them.   Why is this so?  It’s mainly because extended warranties tend to be costly, especially since consumers usually have to pay several hidden fees.  Most of these hidden fees come in the form of powertrain and other car component expenses and deductibles. 

Additionally, many times extended warranties may deny coverage for repairs that someone may expect to have been included.  This is particularly the case for extended warranties that are sold from independent companies versus those offered from dealerships.  Either way, if a repair is not covered by the extended warranty, the consumer must pay for the expenses out of their own pocket.  Sometimes there are exceptions to the rule if an inspector deems the repair coverable, but the process of inspection could take weeks.  Whether or not there is an extended warranty or not, while the car is out of commission the car loan payments will still have to be made.

This is not to say that one should always forgo the extended warranty.  For instance, if a consumer is buying a car model that is newer and not as established in the marketplace, there is no accepted history on reliability or figures for average costs for replacement parts and labor.  In these situations the best extended warranties are the types that come from the car dealership directly.  Salesmen will try to push consumers toward independent extended warranties, but this is only because these types of warranties offer them more commission… they are not better for the buyer.  Coverage is less and dealerships aren’t as familiar or less concerned with their terms when it comes time for fixing the car.

In terms of how long warranties last, most will average around three years.  Some will offer better deals that range from five to even seven years.

If a person wants to avoid getting an extended warranty all together, they should invest in vehicles created by manufacturers with proven track records.  Indeed, if a car is built well to begin with, the chances of it breaking down are much less.  Yet, there will still probably be something that needs to be taken care of until a person is ready to trade it in or sell it. 

This is why consumers need to set aside several hundred dollars I emergency savings so that if something happens to their car their budget won’t receive too much of a shock.  And for many this amount will end up being much more affordable than what they would’ve paid with an extended warranty.  It almost all cases an extended warranty is a very profitable contract for the seller of the warranty and losing proposition for the consumers that buy into one of these contracts.